The essence of small business and entrepreneurship. Economic, social and legal foundations of small business and entrepreneurial activity. The purpose and tasks of small business and entrepreneurship development. The role of small business and entrepreneurship in the economy. Main directions of development of small business and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan during the world financial and economic crisis. State support for the development of small business and entrepreneurship. Measures aimed at directing young people to entrepreneurship in the State program "Year of a Perfect Generation".

Veteran journalist Nazip Mazitovich Suleimanov has been on a well-deserved rest for 20 years, but despite this, he continues to work in the journalistic field. When it comes to our teacher, Nazip Mazitovich, we can safely say that he has such qualities as an honest reflection of life, the struggle for truth and justice, a sincere desire to help people in their difficult life.

In an attempt to research or at least explain this topic, Russian scholars write heavy tomes and dedicate their whole lives. But we took upon ourselves this brave task in order to give a brief summary to those of you who are interested in Russia.

- The article talks about the information obtained on the basis of the results of scientific research on the pedagogical-psychological foundations of the formation of communication etiquette of students. In extracurricular activities, the problems related to the organization and management of the process of formation of students' communication etiquette, as well as their solution, are manifested in harmony with the presence of national-cultural, unique psychological characteristics of each nation. The motive of knowledge is the basis of educational activity and corresponds to the nature of thinking and mental activity. It appears in problematic situations, develops in the student's communication etiquette and correct relationships.

The guiding role of the educational process in the formation of the communication etiquette of the student is related to the provision of intense communication in accordance with the pedagogical purpose, which forms the good mood and feelings of the students, ensures the effectiveness of the educational activity, and provides the opportunity to create the necessary social and psychological environment.

The article describes the didactic possibilities of developing cognitive competence in the training of future teachers. It is methodologically based on the fact that cognitive competence in future teachers allows to ensure the development of cognitive resources of a person, to solve cognitive problems that arise in all types of activity, to extract knowledge directly from reality, to act in non-standard situations, to master heuristic methods of problem solving.

This article is devoted to the possibilities of organizing laboratory work in the educational system in the form of didactic games, approaches based on a new didactic purpose. Organizing laboratory exercises in the form of a didactic game will increase students' interest in science and help to form creative, critical and creative thinking skills.

The article analyzes the concept of an international standard, its content, application and legal force. The concept of international legal standards in the field of human rights has been studied in the theory and practice of international law enforcement. In comparative terms, the definitions given by foreign scientists to the concept of an international standard are analyzed. International documents address the issue of social responsibility. When studying the topic, the author also puts forward theoretical conclusions and practical proposals based on an interdisciplinary approach.

Currently, more than 100 types of medicinal plants are used in medical practice, which is 2.5% of the species in the flora of Uzbekistan, although it is known that at least 1557 types of medicinal plants grow in the territory of the republic, and they were used in the medical practice of the peoples of Central Asia and neighboring countries. Inventory of widespread medicinal plants, registration of their reserves, search for ways of their sustainable use is a very urgent problem. For this purpose, the seasonal development of hypericum perforatum L, cultivated in Samarkand region, was studied[6,10].

This article discusses ways to increase the effectiveness of knowledge by activating school-aged students in the course of the lesson, organizing their independent work, and ways to increase students' interest in science.

This article is about optimizing the composition of filler mixtures obtained using industrial waste, portland cement and superplasticizer, researching the formation of structure, properties and efficiency.

The results of the study between the management systems of non-state higher educational institutions in eliminating the problems of licensing the activities of non-state educational institutions and establishing control over the quality of education in Uzbekistan show that regular communication with the educational authorities of foreign countries and international organizations, exchange of information with them on achievements in the field of.

This article analyzes the approaches to the formation of students' skills of struggle against "popular culture" and their influence on the teacher's work, and it is discussed how to harmonize the views of our ancestors in the field of spiritual education with the pedagogical approaches being promoted today.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid has antibacterial (against Gram+ve and Gram-ve bacteria), antimicrobial, antimutagenic, blood clot prevention and estrogenic activity. In addition, it is used as a "trap" to study the formation of hydroxyl radicals during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (restoration of blood flow) and is widely used as a preservative in drugs, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages [1, 2528 p.]. It was found that p-hydroxybenzoic acid increases the resistance of winter wheat (Tritisum aestivum) to external abiotic stress under drought conditions [1, 2528 p.]. Its coordination compounds have been studied for their stimulating properties [2, 588p.].

Aim of the work

Obtaining of the structure a complex combination of pHBA with nickel, studying its composition and structure.

This article presents the advantages of water-saving irrigation methods, the elements of irrigation procedure and technique in cotton drip irrigation technology, water saving, economical innovative irrigation technologies.

All historical-scientific, literary-artistic sources created in Central Asia from the 7th century to the beginning of the 20th century were written in Arabic script. The contribution of thinkers who lived and created in Central Asia to the development of science is still important today. For example, Abu Nasr Farabi also developed the following classification of educational tools. He divided them into practical and theoretical tools, approved the ideas of the practical direction of teaching and its connection with people's lives and daily activities. The scientist paid particular attention to experiential, inductive and deductive, practical means of teaching. All tools are combined based on the student's life experience and logical thinking. When developing the requirements for the organization of the educational process, giving priority to the didactic tool, what to pay attention to when explaining the material to the students, the most important things to be covered with evidence that gives reliable knowledge of science and does not doubt it, and studies on examples has provided valuable recommendations for readers. Farobi developed the principles of scientific, instructiveness, comprehensibility and consistency of teaching based on the science of mathematics. We should mention that the creation of the algebra tool by al-Khwarizmi is one of the examples of the unity of induction and deduction in mathematics. Because it would not be possible to create any kind of equations without induction. Also, the general solution rule of the given type of equations is a practical expression of the method of deduction of particular problems. Al-Khwarizmi's second work on mathematics - "Kitab al jam wa tafriq bi lis al-Hind" ("The Book of Addition and Subtraction on the Calculation of Indian Arithmetic") also plays an important role in the history of mathematics. The work described a tool for Indian decimal-position addition systems. The discovery of this decimal system was a real revolution in the number system. Numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are still called "Arabic numbers" in the world.

The article describes the factors of formation of concepts of national pride among elementary school students. Also, in the formation of a sense of national pride in students, educational and educational work should be organized consistently and continuously on the basis of a certain system, the use of effective tools, spiritual and moral qualities in students, in particular, the basis of activities serving the formation of a sense of national pride, rather than being carried out individually or in groups it is noted that it has more influence.

In this article, at present, at many pumping stations, water is supplied for public consumption, for industrial production buildings, for growing agriculture, that is, in the pumping units of pumping stations, various troubles that arise due to external factors, including energy loss in engines that drive pumps, products in pumps, cavitation and hydroabrasive corrosion, and ways to eliminate them are considered.

The article discusses the role of graphic organizers in the teaching of chemistry in secondary schools, as well as the development of creative abilities of students on the organization and reorganization of data in the classroom using the technology of “Insert”, “Conceptual” and “ Classification” which play an important educational and pedagogical role in shaping skills and competencies such as creative research, advancing certain hypotheses, and coming to certain conclusions.

In the article, the practical work carried out in the process of text analysis, views on text analysis, as well as the views of world scientists on immanent and contextual approaches as an example of pedagogical technologies, and the history of these approaches are reviewed. The immanent approach and contextual approaches, which are new in modern education, are explained.

The article deals with an administrative offense, administrative responsibility and its signs, grounds for administrative responsibility, administrative punishment and its types, application of the current Code of Administrative Responsibility, some offenses and liability for them, raised issues such as the basis for determining, analyzed existing problems and shortcomings in this area, and put forward proposals based on domestic and foreign experience.

The article presents the content, forms and methods, theoretical and practical importance of forming positive attitudes towards ecology among elementary school students, assimilation of scientific sources on the relationship between human activity and nature, ecological thinking among elementary school students.

Introductory evaluation of adaptation process and results of introduced plants, introductory conditions of plants which are growing, growth and development characteristics, their life form is evaluated with points on scales or to be used different methods.

The method, unlike the method of translation, exists not as an objective pattern that determines the actions of the translator, but as a system of actions developed by a person on the basis of experience. Trying to adapt to the objectively existing method of translation and using various techniques for this purpose, the translator found the most convenient actions under the given working conditions, which made it possible to obtain optimal results in a more rational way. This is how the formation of translation methods took place and is going on. The method can be defined as a purposeful system of interrelated techniques, taking into account the type of translation and naturally existing methods of translation.

The article contains some comments about the formation and development of the science of social pedagogy. The role of the social pedagogue in the formation of educational, humane, moral and psychological favorable relations in the society and the influence on the relations in the society are described.

Also, social pedagogy involves relying on an integral, integrated concept of the person, which is aimed at establishing interdisciplinary relations between human sciences, which helps to strengthen the necessary scientific foundations for social policy, all its spheres.

This article gives a definition of the anti-proverb and terminology, discusses its occurrence, treats proverbs most popular for variation and proverbs with international distribution, addresses different mechanisms of proverb variation and topics emerging in anti-proverbs, and last but not least reviews the background of antiproverb research. The vast majority of the anti-proverbs quoted in this chapter are in English, and were taken primarily from American and British written sources185. In some additional cases, anti-proverbs from other languages (Russian, French, German, and Hungarian) might also be quoted.

In this scientific article, the implementation of legislative policy in the process of modernization of state power, as well as the process of creating laws, which are considered the most important means of state power, the concept of the right of legislative initiative, the procedure for submitting opinions and comments on draft laws to the Legislative Chamber – the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan through initiative and other issues are scientifically analyzed.

The article considers the improvement of the composition of tools used in the process of physical education of students. In particular, in order to increase the interest of students in physical education, it is proposed to include the most popular physical exercises and sports groups in the traditionally used tools. Also, tourism has been known for a long time and has not lost its emotionality, attractiveness and financial possibilities for students as an effective means of physical education, and its use allows to increase motor activity and improve functional status.

To date, a wealth of experience has been accumulated in the field of legal education, which makes it possible to state the existence of multivariate concepts of legal education. Under legal education, we mean the process of purposeful transfer of knowledge, skills and the formation of stable skills in the field of legal reality, which allow us not only to have theoretical ideas about certain legal norms of life, the laws of the country, but also to apply this knowledge in practice.

This article discusses the integrative approach to teaching history in general secondary educational institutions. Methodological foundations of teaching history based on an integrative approach are presented.

The article expresses thoughts about the relationship between faith and religion, its cognitive limits, and internal conflict. It is necessary to constantly know the real purpose of a person in the world - to live and to be directed towards the Truth with his whole life, to adequately understand the cognitive limits of the person that directs his activities.

The article reveals the role of private entrepreneurship and small business in reducing poverty. The state policy on raising the standard of living of the population suffering from poverty and providing stable living conditions and its social consequences are analyzed. The essence of poverty is revealed as a process closely related to social risks such as unemployment and low income.

This unique three-volume survey brings together a team of leading scholars to explore the syntactic and morphological structures of the world’s languages. Clearly organized and broad-ranging, it covers topics such as parts of speech, passives, complementation, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, inflectional morphology, tense, aspect mood, and deixis. The contributors look at the major ways that these notions are realized, and provide informative sketches of them at work in a range of languages. Each volume is accessibly written and clearly explains each new concept introduced. Although the volumes can be read independently, together they provide an indispensable reference work for all linguists and field workers interested in cross-linguistic generalizations. Most of the chapters in the second edition are substantially revised or completely new – some on topics not covered by the first edition. Volume iii covers typological distinctions in word formation; lexical typologies; inflectional morphology; gender and noun classes; aspect, tense, mood; and lexical nominalization.

In the article, the philosophical-pedagogical justification of the problem of formation of the environmental culture of the individual and society in the conditions of the degradation of the Aral Sea and the Aral Sea, the content of the environmental training of students and young people, and the main trends of updating technologies are highlighted.

The article analyzes the existing work on the issue of dealing with credit portfolios and problem loans in the banking system and the measures taken within the framework of the legislation, as well as some recommendations on ensuring the effective operation of the lending and collection system in this area. given.

After our country gained independence, attention to our national values and identity increased. After gaining independence, Uzbekistan has traveled a difficult and honorable path in the past years. First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. In the first days of our freedom, Karimov said, "Our path to independence and development is not a path covered with flowers, it is a difficult, long-lasting path of getting rid of the legacy of totalitarianism and purification, eliminating the damage caused by the evil of ideology." is", we once again understand how deep the meaning of life is at the heart of his words. After the independence of our country, the rights of our people acquired during the former autocratic regime, our national traditions, customs and values, self-awareness, and the priority of justice became the criteria of our life.Thanks to independence, a wide way has been opened to study the rich, historical, scientific, cultural and spiritual heritage of the Uzbek people, and to use it as an invaluable property of the nation. Spiritual wealth, values are the priceless treasure and source of development of the state, nation, and individual.

This article deals with "National brands as a tool of European countries' soft power". Above we will discuss about it.

The method of teaching Russian language begins to teach language to students in primary school. The first method of teaching Russian language is practicing technique. Psychological and pedagogical laws of the learning process are like the needs of the society. At the beginning of these needs are communication tools. The communication tools define the ways of teaching Russian to students according to their language characteristics. The method of teaching Russian language consists of the literary parts of the language skills of students, the concepts of grammar, the change of language system over time (assimilation) and other parts of language science. Methodology; pedagogy, psychology and philosophy at the intersection of disciplines. These disciplines have a common interest.

The subject of this article is some manifestations of the influence of Western European musical culture on Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff’s  music. A very strong trend appeared in Russian music in the second half of the 19th century, the meaning of which was the creation and protection of a unique national style of music. At the same time, Russian composers, deeply aware of themselves as Russian artists, always opposed national isolation and felt its danger. This article discusses the scientific and theoretical foundations of Rachmaninoff's work at that time.

The article explains the increasing level of physical and technical training of 12-14 pilots.

This article is devoted to the fact that gender equality is becoming one of the current problems and the importance of concepts. Today, as there is a struggle for gender equality, there is also a debate about what the concept of gender equality means and how it should be used. Sometimes similar concepts are used interchangeably - not everyone can fully understand such concepts. A concept often used as an alternative to gender equality is gender equality. At the same time, the main goal of the article is to define the difference between gender equality and gender. In this article, we will dwell in detail on the need to distinguish between the concepts of gender consideration and gender expression, and the main principles of gender and gender concepts.

The article examines the social contradictions of accounting based on foreign experience. The author's approach was formed as a result of studying the studies of economists on social accounting, and the views of representatives of the sociological direction of accounting were analyzed in detail. Also, based on the study of economic literature, scientifically based conclusions are presented that reveal the essence of the social nature of accounting.

Interactive teaching allows such kind of teaching in which students show active involvement in the learning process to absorb the maximum amount of information and knowledge from their teachers. Teachers use different ways to involve students in the interactive teaching methods and mostly it’s from.

Anna Akhmatova is regarded as one of Russia’s greatest poets. In addition to poetry, she wrote prose including memoirs, autobiographical pieces, and literary scholarship on Russian writers such as Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. She also translated Italian, French, Armenian, and Korean poetry. In her lifetime Akhmatova experienced both prerevolutionary and Soviet Russia, yet her verse extended and preserved classical Russian culture during periods of avant-garde radicalism and formal experimentation, as well as the suffocating ideological strictures of socialist realism. Akhmatova shared the fate that befell many of her brilliant contemporaries, including Osip Emil’evich Mandel’shtam, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, and Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva. Although she lived a long life, it was darkened disproportionately by calamitous moments.

In the article, the main factors of indiscipline among students of general education schools are insufficient development of intellectual, emotional, personal motivational qualities, lack of value system, physical and mental stress, failures in personal life, inadequate self–evaluation, emergence of aggressiveness in social behavior, lack of willpower. such features are covered.

This article discusses the role and difference of national and modern costumes in society. In today’s rapidly changing rhythm of life, the design of folk clothes, the convenience of which has been tested by time, can become very popular as the basis for the design of industrial products. Traditional forms of costumes are so unpretentious, versatile and modern that they can be combined with the most daring solutions that correspond to the new trends of the time, the latest fashion trends.

The main  propose  of this article is to consider corpus technologies in the form of linguistic search programs – concordancers, concordances and corpus managers. The definitions and differences  of these types of programs are presented as well as their role in teaching foreign languages.

This article deals with communicative language skills. Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach, is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study.

In this article, a lot of attention is paid to the development of students' speech in primary school. One of the main areas of speech development in students is to increase vocabulary. That is why the meaning of words, that is, the concept of words with multiple meanings, is of great interest to students in primary education and in "Mother Language and Reading Literacy" classes. Usually, in methodological literature, it is recommended to enrich the vocabulary of elementary school students by increasing the number of new words. There are many words in the mother tongue and their meanings that should be learned gradually by the students.

In this article, we talked about the problems of studying the work of the poet Omon Matjon and the study of his personal archive. In studying the work of the poet, we have focused on some tasks. The article reveals the poet's contribution to the development of Uzbek poetry of the twentieth century, the unique aspects of his poetry.

This article covers everything you need for general electric vehicle maintenance. However, there are many electric vehicles in the Uzbekistan market, and each of them requires special maintenance. For maintenance of a specific vehicle, refer to the owner's manual for the electric vehicle.

Today, some changes in soil fertility are observed due to the decrease or increase and change of macro and macro elements in the soil. Due to continental climate change, land use is increasing everywhere in the world, and the demand for irrigation water is increasing. In this regard, the existing limited land areas and water resources are becoming scarce. Careful use of existing limited land and water resources is considered one of the urgent tasks of today. Rational management and effective use of limited land and water resources in our republic and the region, increasing the efficiency of water resources use in field conditions, wide application of modern technologies and the possibilities of their application to production, analysis of solving problems, is one of the main tasks of the region today.

In a nation’s economy, the households, firms, and governments work together to fulfill the needs of individuals. However, human needs are diverse and continually increasing, and the national economy is typically unable to satisfy these needs, especially if satisfying these needs requires resources that are not abundant in the country. For instance, many countries do not have resources within themselves to obtain petroleum, and countries in colder climates lack the ability to grow tropical fruits, like bananas. This lack of available resources within a country poses an economic problem, which motivates individuals from different countries to establish trades.

In the article, first of all, the characteristics of the prose of the independence period, the new era, its formal and substantive innovations, and changes in the genre of the story were covered in detail. The unique aspects and unique circumstances of the stories of Nazar Eshonqul and Shukur Kholmirzayev in the new era of storytelling were analyzed.

In general, it should be noted that there is a contradiction between the scientific interest of modern jurists in the work of P.G. Vinogradov and the level of research of his legal concept. Fundamental scientific research of the legal concept of P.G. Vinogradov are absent. From this it follows that the scientific development of the problem of dissertation research is at an early stage, which indicates the timeliness of the dissertation research on this topic.

The article describes the formation of a sense of unity in 3rd grade students through didactic educational games. Generalized methods of mental activity are embodied in didactic games, all cognitive processes are directed to the intellect, and internal action plans begin to form. Didactic game as a form of teaching consists of learning (learning) and playing (entertaining). The teacher teaches, and the students learn the lesson through the game, and through the knowledge they learn, a sense of togetherness develops. Didactic game as a means of education and training serves as an organizing part of the lesson. Independence, initiative, and creative activity grow during the game. It helps to learn and consolidate knowledge.

The article presents morphological and diagnostic features and ecological features of growth in culture according to Pimpinella anisum L. in the territories of Karakalpakstan.

The article gives a brief description of possible approaches to the study of vocabulary, analyzes modern problems in Russian vocabulary. The state of modern Russian vocabulary is assessed, which requires a decisive change in the attitude of society towards the Russian language. Based on the analysis of vocabulary features, it is proposed to consider idioms as indivisible and integral combinations of two or more gestures that perform the function of one lexeme.

This article is devoted to the relations between the European Union and the Central Asian republics. It discusses a number of internal and external factors that may affect the development of bilateral and multilateral relations. These factors force the European Union to pursue a balanced policy in the region. The success of the Union's policy in Central Asia depends on the stable maintenance of this balance. In this sense, the author likens the European Union to a tightrope walker performing a grand spectacle.

This article discusses the scientific-theoretical basis of the use of innovative advanced pedagogical technologies in the effective organization of musical education activities and the organization of the lesson process in a way that meets the requirements.

Maxim Gorky in his report has painted in bold strokes a picture of the development of literature from the moment when mankind, not yet split up into classes, reflected its struggle for life through the medium of songs and fables down to the moment when bourgeois literature began to collapse. A history of the literature of class society is the history of how literature has become severed from the life of the masses. Needless to say, this great history contains periods of efflorescence and periods of decline, but taken as a whole, it shows us a literature severed from real life as led by the masses of the people.

To date, along with many developing sectors in our country, the transport sector is developing rapidly.  Air, water and land transport, which are its main branches, are gaining importance in the development of our country's economy.  This article describes in detail the main types of transport in our country.

This article deals with the teaching English and learning the languages. Below we try to give our opinion about it.

In the article, we analyze the study of the creative heritage of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, in particular, the process of integration and the principles of integration in the teaching of "Boburnoma", the interdisciplinary relationship.

This article will teach how to effectively use interesting game methods in the history lessons.

- The application of punctuation marks in which place the reader, reader, analyst, text developer – is important for many areas. It is necessary to distinguish their place of application in the written text. It is, first of all, to be able to enter the hero's speech and thus be able to understand the writer's purpose; to have knowledge and information on which punctuation is in which place to use it, and to be able to apply it, means the richness of knowledge about the language, about the native language.

The article describes the methods of using the scientific-enlightenment heritage of enlightened people in primary school classes. In the first stage of school education, the principles, forms, and methods of using the scientific-enlightenment heritage of the enlighteners are methodologically based. The use of the scientific-educational heritage of enlighteners as the scientific basis of formation of national values   in students is evaluated as an important socio-spiritual factor.

In literature, the Flowers consider a popular symbol of love, beauty and virtue. The Flowers appears as a recurring symbol in the greatest love poems in all language . While flowers often represent love, it symbolic meaning can take on new depths beyond the silky texture of the flower or its fragrance.      There had  been  created many  poems   which was associated with love by using flowers to describe sweetheart. If  you  begin  to get acquainted with poets ‘s work , you realize that  poets could illustrate his love with using flowers or resemble his sweetheart to flowers directly to tell his feelings. If you look into Erkin Vohidov , Muhammad Yusuf ,  Zahriddin Bobur’s poems  , their poetry was full of emotional expressions about their personal life and easy to read.   . With the underlined poems you can get acquainted with the stylistic devices, such as Metaphor, Simile, Metonymy, Antonomasia.

In the article, the formation of book reading and book reading culture among elementary school students, the formation of reading skills, the development of spiritual and intellectual potential, self-thinking and worldview, the book reading culture is formed.

In this article, the ways of developing the teacher's professional competence in the provision of interdisciplinary integration in primary education, and its uniqueness, are outlined. Also, the article provides valuable recommendations on psychological-pedagogical and methodical preparation for interactive design of the educational process, ensuring interdisciplinary harmony in solving educational tasks.

The article presents the bio-ecological features of growth in culture according to Hypericum perforatum L. in the conditions of Karakalpakstan.

This article presents the results of a study of N. Suleymanov's work in terms of autobiographical and documentary nature of his works. The author of the article considers the concepts of "genre", "autobiographical story", "documentary prose".

The article defines the possibilities, highlights the levels of formation and characterizes the main stages of the methodology for the formation of thinking techniques in the process of teaching mathematics.

The main ultimate goal of the economic reforms implemented in our country is to fully establish the principles of market relations in the country's economy. In this process, it is of great importance to create an effective system of currency regulation, to develop measures to prevent the negative impact of various situations arising in the currency sector on other areas of the economy. The article analyzes the problems of regulation of monetary relations, exchange rates and monetary policy, especially in Uzbekistan.

The research highlights the morphological, semantic and mutual translation problems of modern English and Uzbek imitative words. Imitative words in the Uzbek language refer to a separate group of words between independent and non-independent groups of words at the morphological level. In English linguistics, onomatopoeic words and independent words formed by imitation are called onomatopoeia. In the morphological layer, independent words formed from imitation, according to their grammatical features, belong to one of the existing independent groups of words. Also, the disadvantages of translating imitative words from Uzbek to English, from English to Uzbek, including imitative words can be omitted in the translation text or expressed by transliteration.

The goal of assessing tumour response on imaging is to identify patients who are likely to benefit — or not — from anticancer treatment, especially in relation to survival. The World Health Organization was the first to develop assessment criteria. This early score, which assessed tumour burden by standardising lesion size measurements, laid the groundwork for many of the criteria that followed. This was then improved by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) which was quickly adopted by the oncology community. At the same time, many interventional oncology treatments were developed to target specific features of liver tumours that result in significant changes in tumours but have little effect on tumour size. New criteria focusing on the viable part of tumours were therefore designed to provide more appropriate feedback to guide patient management. Targeted therapy has resulted in a breakthrough that challenges conventional response criteria due to the non-linear relationship between response and tumour size, requiring the development of methods that emphasize the appearance of tumours. More recently, research into functional and quantitative imaging has created new opportunities in liver imaging. These results have suggested that certain parameters could serve as early predictors of response or could predict later tumour response at baseline. These approaches have now been extended by machine learning and deep learning. This clinical review focuses on the progress made in the evaluation of liver tumours on imaging, discussing the rationale for this approach, addressing challenges and controversies in the field, and suggesting possible future developments.

This article deals with the Modernism is a period in literary history which started around the early 1900s and continued until the early 1940s. in general rebelled against clear-cut storytelling and formulaic verse from the 19th century. Instead, many of them told fragmented stories which reflected the fragmented state of society during and after World War I.

Citric acid is widely used in medicine, food, chemical and light industries. According to the data, the world production of citric acid is 400 thousand tons per year. This article describes the fermentation steps in citric acid production, industrial synthesis, shallow culture, and liquid culture.

The problem of ensuring the quality of specialist training already at the stage of higher education has always been a burning issue. The question has also always been "How can this be achieved? In essence, the question is to create prerequisites in the professional training process to acquire, along with theoretical knowledge, the necessary practical skills that can ensure a high-quality future professional activity. One of these "skills" is pedagogical thinking, which provides the teacher with the ability to act quickly and effectively in a wide range of professional situations and to make pedagogically justified decisions.

Currently, great attention is paid to the technology of training in the formation of professional competence. The teaching technologies developed and used by the teaching staff of higher educational institutions are a component of the educational system of decision-making and upbringing of the future specialist's professional competence, contribute to the initial creation of a professionally significant base for mastering the profession, the gradual formation of theoretical, practical and motivational training and competence for the implementation of professional Therefore, improving the professional competence of teachers of secondary schools through issues from physics is an important and urgent issue.

This article is devoted to international cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of security, trade and economic relations. Initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to ensure stability and sustainable development of the Central Asian region. Political, economic and regional factors of the formation of a sustainable security belt in the region.

Every year on February 9, it has become a tradition in the Republic of Uzbekistan to widely celebrate the birthday of Hazrat Mir Alisher Navoi, a great man, writer, politician, linguist, mystic, painter, and sultan of poets. According to the Embassy of Uzbekistan in Seoul, this year marks the 580th anniversary of the birth of the poet-thinker who is widely celebrated not only in Uzbekistan, but also in many other parts of the world.

In the anglophone world, Central Asia remains somewhat of a terra incognita on the map of literary traditions; thus, whenever a translation from the region does appear in English, it is something to celebrate. Today, there is reason to do so thanks to the efforts of Christopher Fort, a scholar of Uzbek literature and an assistant professor of general education at the American University of Central Asia.

This article describes recommendations for the classification of resort complexes for construction in the mountainous regions of Uzbekistan. Recommendations on seasonal availability of places in mountain resorts of the republic have been developed. The effectiveness of recreation, the ease of use of the resort area and facilities largely depends on the level of transport service to health complexes, and recommendations for their rational solution are given. Differentiation of the areas allocated for the organization of recreational facilities in the mountainous regions of Uzbekistan according to the size and greenness, the size of the complex and whether it is included in the resort or not, as well as an analysis of the functional use and natural conditions of the recreational facilities, and recommendations are given.

The article describes the management structure and its economic essence, analyzes the views of individual scientists on the content of management structures, reveals the place and importance of management structures in an organization.

In this article, the principles of the development of the financial management system of enterprises are highlighted and analyzed, and based on the latest changes and the implementation of the current reform program, the application of the corporate management system to joint-stock companies of Uzbekistan, the analysis of compliance with the global principles of current corporate management and creating a national corporate governance system.

This article deals with the linguistic problems of translation. Translation is the most active process of learning. Above we will give information about them.

In the article fast to say small age and initial class age children in his speech defects eliminate in reaching importance and speech defects fast to say using eliminate reach methods about thought was conducted.

This article discusses the age-related features of the musical development of children, as well as the tasks of musical education in the musical education of preschoolers.

The control of training loads is of particular importance. In the process of training, exercises of a specific nature are more effective, due to the increase in complex exercises. This made it possible to increase the efficiency of physical fitness and technical and tactical actions of hockey players.

This article is dedicated to the problem of the usage of educational integrated technology during the process of training of the future vocational education teachers in order to form independently and productively thinking personality.