This article explores the development of cycles of behavioral economics within the national economy of Uzbekistan. Through a review of scholarly articles, official reports, and other sources related to the integration of behavioral economics within the context of the Uzbekistan economy, several trends were identified. These include the integration of behavioral economics within regulatory and policy frameworks, the growth of research and academic programs, and the emergence of application of behavioral insights in the private sector. The identified trends suggest that Uzbekistan is making strides towards developing a robust foundation for behavioral economics within its national economy, though there are still challenges to be addressed such as limited exposure to advanced technologies and knowledge.

Advanced maternal age (AMA), defined as pregnancy in women aged 35 years or older, has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. This comprehensive analysis aims to examine the maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with AMA, considering factors such as maternal health, obstetric complications, and neonatal outcomes.

A thorough literature review was conducted, encompassing studies published between 2000 and 2021. Relevant databases were searched for articles examining maternal and perinatal outcomes in AMA pregnancies. A total of X studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed.

The findings reveal that AMA pregnancies are associated with various maternal and perinatal risks. Maternal risks include a higher prevalence of pre-existing medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and chromosomal abnormalities. Advanced maternal age is also linked to an increased likelihood of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and cesarean section deliveries. Additionally, the risk of pregnancy loss, including miscarriage and stillbirth, is elevated in AMA pregnancies.

Perinatal outcomes in AMA pregnancies demonstrate an increased incidence of chromosomal abnormalities, particularly Down syndrome, due to the higher likelihood of chromosomal errors during oocyte maturation. Preterm birth rates are also higher in this population, with associated complications such as respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal intensive care unit admissions. Furthermore, infants born to older mothers may be at a slightly higher risk of low birth weight.

To optimize maternal and perinatal outcomes in AMA pregnancies, comprehensive prenatal care is crucial. Early risk assessment, regular monitoring, and appropriate interventions can mitigate potential complications. Genetic counseling and prenatal screening for chromosomal abnormalities are essential for informed decision-making.

In the  article,  the  authors  emphasize  the  use  of  distance  educational  technologies  when  studying  at  a  university. Digital learning and distance teaching technologies are a very effective and promising area at the present time. The possibilities of distance learning technologies are constantly expanding due to the massive introduction of new electronic resources, the number of which continues to grow rapidly.

This article provides information that genetically modified organisms and products-that is, GMOs and genetic engineering-can not only protect products from environmental influences, but also improve our health.

The article states that piroplasmidoses are a group of protozoan diseases whose causative agent is located in erythrocytes or other cells of the reticulo-endothelial system (RET), and that piroplasmosis is an invasive disease that occurs in cattle, horses, pigs, and dogs. It is caused by blood parasites, its reproduction in red blood cells and internal parenchymatous organs in the presence of an intermediate host, as well as information on treatment.

Similar to the late recognition of translation as an academic field and a respected profession, appreciation of fantasy fiction used to be modest and restricted to a selected few. “For a long time, fantasy has been seen either as silly stories about monsters or a genre packed with stories so mammoth and dense that viewers or readers needed an encyclopedia of that world to understand what is going on.” (Howden 2012: 57)

This study investigates the effect of using slender-wire diameters in the design of intelligent helical springs. A series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance characteristics of helical springs manufactured using wire diameters ranging from 0.5mm to 2.0mm. The results showed that the use of slender-wire diameters resulted in an increase in spring stiffness and a reduction in weight. The implications of these findings for the design of suspension systems in automobiles and aerospace structures are discussed.

In this article, the methodology and the stages of the experimental work are presented in accordance with the research hypothesis for the organization of experimental work on the development of the spiritual culture of students

In secondary school, foreign language teaching takes place mainly according to standardized texts. However, it is obvious that it is possible to significantly improve language skills using authentic works created for native speakers. With their help, students' speech can include words, phrases and expressions that are used in different life situations.

Vibration is a significant issue in flow measurement devices that can lead to inaccurate measurements. This paper presents a comparative study of vibration control in two common flow measurement devices, a cantilever beam and a U-tube Coriolis mass flow meter. The study uses LabVIEW software to control and measure vibration levels in each device. Various vibration control methods, including passive and active damping techniques, are implemented and compared. The results show that both devices can benefit from effective vibration control techniques, but the optimal method depends on the specific characteristics of each device.

This article discusses the importance and functions of forming the concept of patriotism in our future students.

The article considers modern methods of seismic suppression and seismic isolation. A simple approach to solving the issue of seismic protection - increasing the stiffness and reinforcement of structures can be used for most buildings of a simple design scheme, however, the use of special methods allows you to reduce the cost of construction while maintaining high reliability. In addition, for buildings of complex design, unique and high-rise, it can be almost impossible to use the traditional approach. New effective methods of seismic isolation are needed. Such solutions involve a change in weight and stiffness, damping the system depending on its movements and speeds. Thus, the use of seismic insulation in correct design can significantly increase such indicators as: building reliability, safety, financial characteristics of the structure.

This article talks about the importance of national music in society and its place in life, as well as its high spirituality in the development of society.

World trade organization is discussed in this article. Such as the benefits of it, and some of the developed and developing countries that are members. Today, joining various international trade organizations provides many opportunities for countries to achieve their development, and sustainable economy.

Today, profound qualitative changes are being made in the system of economic and social relations, the network structure of the national economy is being updated at the expense of innovation and innovative ideas. At the same time, the place and position of our country in the world community is getting stronger. However, today's progress in science and technology, as well as the innovative changes taking place in the world market, do not allow us to limit ourselves to the achieved achievements. Therefore, it is necessary to study innovative strategic changes in the national economy and the world market, conduct research, create theories and methods, and develop ways of their implementation. A positive solution to this issue creates an opportunity to achieve economic independence and ensure sustainable economic growth.

It is well known that cinematography has become an effective factor in the formation of a harmoniously developed personality in any society and state. Cinema is a huge aesthetic medium in our lives today and its place in human history is incomparable. This article discusses the common features between the art of cinema and music, which is its integral part. Provides data on the world of cinema art and the role of music in it, as well as valuable information about today's cultural processes.

In this article, the current state of the innovative activity of small enterprises of our republic, factors affecting it, factors and directions for increasing activity, the share of small business in GDP and population employment, the state policy aimed at increasing innovative activity, and based on statistical indicators are studied analyzed.

This article talks about the scientific and pedagogical improvement, development, development of the mechanics of training the management competence of division commanders. Management competence allows for the full self-expression of divisional commanders in the context of specific pedagogical activities.

The effectiveness of any excursion is determined not only by the choice of display objects, the development of the route, the knowledge of the guide, but also by the good possession of the technique of conducting the excursion. On this depends on ensuring a clear order on it, creating conditions for the perception of the material of the excursion. The technique of conducting the excursion is an integral part of the professional skill of the guide, a practical manifestation of his qualities as the head of the excursion group.

This article is dedicated to the step-by-step training of modern mathematics teachers, the role of professional competencies in solving this problem, the possibilities of their formation, and the role of competent issues in this is sufficiently revealed.

This article focuses on parenting, one of the most pressing issues facing families today, and discusses future successes that parents, community, and educational institutions can work together to develop small habits in children. the word goes. Nowadays, science-based recommendations are given on how children can overcome the crisis during adolescence and the problems they face with their parents and how to solve them. The experience of developing small habits, which has been established by leading countries, and the result are explained by examples. During the psychophysiological changes, the necessary recommendations for working with the child are given. Harmful habits that are common among young people today, their causes, and the problems of Internet and video game addiction have been studied and analyzed in detail. In general, the current problems faced by young people and their solutions, the possible negative consequences in the future are analyzed using scientific hypotheses. Recommendations have been made to study and diagnose these problems.

Collocations can be viewed as forms of meaning. It is possible to allocate also the lexicographic approach to studying the phenomenon of collocation. While in British contextualism collocation is defined on the basis of statistical assumptions about the probability of co-occurrence of two (or more) lexemes, and especially frequent combinations of lexical units are considered as collocations, the lexicographic approach considers collocation as a semantic-syntactic unit or a combination of lexically defined elements of grammatical structures. Within the framework of this approach a special attention is given to the structures that underlie collocations. One of the key properties of collocation is “the impossibility of prediction of such combinations on the basis of meanings of their components”.

This article describes the scientific data obtained on the effect of the "Mumtoz" variety of peanut on the formation of pods under the influence of inter-term mineral fertilizers and regular planting schemes in the light gray soils of Kashkadarya region.

The choice of the motor may be based on the average power or average current. At the outset, this method seems to be applicable. It has, however, a disadvantage in that it does not consider the variation of losses. The motor chosen will be smaller for the load cycle, and of insufficient capacity. This may have increased temperature due to overloads, where the losses increase. This happens if the load fluctuations are considerable. The method may give a satisfactory motor if the load fluctuations are relatively small. There are two types of Continuous Duty Motor — continuous duty at constant load and continuous duty with variable load cycle. In the former the load torque remains constant for a sufficiently longer period corresponding normally to a multiple of time constant of the drive motor. The drive motor is therefore loaded for a sufficient amount of time continuously, till it attains thermal equilibrium.

At the end of the 19th century, with the beginning of the anthropological research of F. Boas, the term "culture" began to be applied to different societies. Such a modification of attitudes towards culture is very important in terms of how language becomes important. Since then, language and culture are considered inextricably linked.

Borrowing is a temporary possession of money with the intent to repay the amount borrowed. In a financial sense, if you borrow money, you assume a debt to the lender, this debt contains the principal amount plus interest.

In particular, the role of digital technologies in the educational sphere is special. The article provides feedback on the possibilities and importance of digital technologies in the organization of educational processes in the direction of technological education.

This article discusses the importance of spirituality and culture at the present historical stage of social development in the upbringing of a perfect person, who in the future will become the master of a great country.

This article deals with the transformation of paremiological units. With the development of historical-comparative, system-structural and anthropocentric views in linguistics, the primacy of the linguistic factor in the essence of the connection between the universe and man was confirmed. Over time, everything undergoes changes and updates, and the process of linguistic adaptation (linguistic adaptation) in a person is different. After all, transformational situations in the relationship between man and language have existed since ancient times - from primitive times. We can meet the same situations in the paradigm of stable compounds, more precisely paremiological units.

Іnthіsаrtіcle some poetry trаnslаtіng problems іncompаrаtіveаndcontrаstіveаspectsаre reveled аndаnаlyzed. The Uzbek poetry of the seventіes-eіghtіes of the 20th century representаtіve by іtsbrіllіаnt poets such аsАbdullаOrіpov, ErkіnVokhіdov, АmаnMаtchаnаndMuhаmmаdАlі.

Historical military leaders played a crucial role in the creation of the Faculty of Military Education. Throughout history, these people have led armies to victory and helped shape nations through their strategic decisions. Their experience and expertise have been invaluable in providing guidance on how best to train future generations of soldiers.

The article discusses the essence of the content of the preparation of future teachers of technology for professional and creative activities, as well as current problems and prospects.

This article talks about games that teach students to be resourceful and expand their thinking in primary-grade mother tongue and reading literacy classes.

There are more than 7 billion people on earth today, of which 3 billion live in hunger. Along with the number of products grown for food, it is important for its diversity, ecological purity, and the richness of minerals useful for the human body and health. These beneficial substances are found in large quantities only in legumes, including lentils. Therefore, creating new varieties of lentils, increasing their productivity and grain quality is one of the urgent tasks.

Hybridization of existing cars has become an increasingly popular option for reducing the carbon footprint of transportation. This paper provides an overview of current hybridization technologies, including hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs). We also examine the benefits and challenges of hybridization, including fuel economy, emissions reductions, and cost-effectiveness. Finally, we explore future prospects for hybridization, including the potential for new technologies and the impact of government policies and regulations.

The importance of wide use of activities that develop critical thinking in English language classes is discussed. As a result of the use of modern approaches and innovative methods, such as the development of critical thinking in English language teaching, the development of students' logical thinking skills, fluency in speech, the formation of quick and correct response skills, instilling enthusiasm for knowledge and the English language lessons about the importance of a creative approach.

This article discusses the ways to increase the quality indicators of police crop seed.

The article reviews a range of strategies for conflict resolution in preschool education, such as effective communication, problem-solving skills, empathy, and creating a supportive classroom environment. The author underscores the significant roles of educators and parents in mediating conflicts and offer practical guidance for their involvement in conflict resolution processes. The article also acknowledges the need for collaboration between educators and parents to ensure consistent approaches and positive outcomes.

: This article describes the stages of formation and development of folk music. The importance of folklore in the art of music, the period of development of folklore studies, the collection of musical knowledge and musical creativity in the musical life of our republic, that is, the first stages of composition, the traditions of status performance, the foundation of the first music schools, the application of musicological sciences, the first musical publications and the importance of folk music of the past period in today's music culture.

This article discusses the role, importance, linguistic character and historical stages of the Latin language in other languages of the world. In it, information is given based on analytical opinions about the role of Latin as a foundation in the study of other languages, especially in the study of Romance languages.

Designing and operating distinctly different end-to-end value chains (from customers to suppliers) optimized by a combination of unique customer value, product attributes, manufacturing and supply capabilities, and business value considerations. Several methods can be used in supply chain optimization. In this article, we will consider the reason why segmentation stands out among them and the solutions to existing problems.

In this article, the approaches of foreign and domestic scientists to the accounting of long-term assets based on international standards, as well as the principles of recognition, evaluation and accounting of long-term assets in international standards were studied.

 The modern method of teaching English is based on the classical method of learning foreign languages. However, the psychological aspect, foreign cinema, information technology influenced him. English teaching methods used 20 years ago were more reproductive in nature. Learn the words, read the text, listen to the audio recording, write a letter - the tasks given by the teacher looked like this. Perhaps for this reason, most adults who have studied the language for many years can read and write English but have difficulty speaking it.

In this article, the author expressed his thoughts on the results of his research, based on the fact that the formation of self-awareness in children growing up in families of labor migrants affects their entire subsequent life.

In this article the foreign language as a means to create a learning environment that develops the person philological approach to read about, is the idea about the efficiency of the educational process of meditation.

The modern educational system is characterized by the variety of training methods and innovations focused on the development of a student’s personality. The modernization of the educational system in Uzbekistan determines how to reach a new quality of education. In this context the requirements for the training of future teachers in the system of higher education of teachers also change. During the period of training, students obtain their main professional skills. Future teachers understand the need of continuous self-improvement. They build up such qualities as the ability to make decisions, to bear responsibility, and to develop professional skills. In such an environment it is necessary to facilitate the achievement of high levels of professionalism.