The article talks about the use of mathematical modeling in the field of soil science. Empirical, semi-empirical, theoretical models are used in soil science, as well as their specific features. An overview, advantages and disadvantages of empirical, semi-empirical and theoretical models are analyzed. Necessary formulas and algorithms for mathematical modeling of heat transfer in the soil are compiled and their features are described.

Along with the healthy generation growing up in our country, unfortunately, there are also a large number of unhealthy children, disabled from childhood and in need of help. Their rehabilitation, training, adaptation to life has always been in the attention of state leaders, and social protection of disabled children has been defined as a priority.

In this article, one of the most important and relevant types of journalism, which is one of the globally developing fields in the world, is about the organization of the educational field of economic journalism in the educational institutions of Uzbekistan and further improvement of the professional training of future economic journalists. the word goes.

This article discusses the role of the motor analyzer in the development of speech activity in preschool children.

Already in the first years of gaining independence by our republic, the education and upbringing of children became one of the priorities of the state policy in the field of education. In accordance with this, the issues of education and upbringing of children with special needs, the need for further improvement in this area are reflected in a number of laws and regulations. In the implementation of the requirements outlined in the documents, the task of developing communicative competence among preschoolers is of particular relevance.

This article provides brief information about the scientific and philosophical heritage of Beruni and Ibn Sina, who played an important role in the development of the philosophical thought of the Early Renaissance, as well as the importance of correspondence, which is considered one of the most important scientific and philosophical heritage of the 11th century, the opinions of our great scientists about teachings of the ancient Greek philosophers.

It is predicted that by 2020 the market for robotics and artificial intelligence products will grow to 142 billion euros. By 2025, the automation of information, labor, robotics and autonomous cars is expected to have a combined economic impact of 6.5 trillion euros and 12 trillion euros per year, including productivity gains and benefits in sectors such as safety and healthcare.

This article describes some methods for teaching oral speech to high school students in English classes. The purpose of the article is to consider methods and techniques that increase the motivation of students in English lessons. The article offers types of tasks that develop not only language skills and speech skills, but also thinking skills, the formation of communicative-cognitive and social skills.

Advanced education assumes a significant part in creating open abilities for ESP students. ESP is situated towards dominating the abilities for proficient correspondence. Notwithstanding, the greater part of the learners gets themselves awkward throughout their work. The article examines the advantages of utilizing venture work for history learners to work on their speaking abilities as well as expert correspondence. The topicality the not entirely set in stone by the way that the ventures proposed have not been effectively brought into educational plans intended for history learners. The article pointed toward examining the issues the educators face in the instruction process. It proposes six techniques for educators as pragmatic exhortations that can be utilized actually to dominate learners' speaking abilities toward the finish of the venture. The outcomes show that executing a project is exceptionally compelling in further developing speaking, decisive reasoning abilities, imagination, and how to deal with time. The reason for the article is to urge ESP learners to learn English by acquainting new methodologies with instruction. The creator shows that applying project work to language learning brings the scholastic accomplishment up in which learners investigate this present real challenge.

This paper presents data on the effects of cotton maintenance on cotton yield under lysimeter conditions in reducing the adverse effects of water deficit. New, promising and zoned cotton varieties were analyzed by taking soil samples at the end of the vegetation period after applying mineral fertilizers, irrigation, and inter-row tillage. That is, the amount of humus in the soil compared to the beginning of the period of operation, at the end of the period of operation in the lysimeter with new varieties in the lysimeter with the regionalized Bukhara-8 and Sultan varieties, is explained.

In this article, the author expresses her opinion about the importance and relevance of investments in the development of agricultural sectors. Also, the article analyzes data on the example of tourism as an industry.

20th century in their heads in Iran of the priest’s people to the public big to the effect attention looking at their own interests on the way to politics interfere, king authority condemned. People's situation aggravating, religious and political of games to the victim became.

Agriculture is a sector facing many risks. Agricultural risks have become the object of many scientific studies as a result of their direct impact on the food security of the state and thereby the standard of living of the population. Agricultural risks have their own characteristics. Also, the classification of agricultural risks is specific to industry risks. The article considers two main principles of risk classification and proposes a classification model based on the principle of grouping.

Today's in the day our country population marriage potential increase, improvement of the consumer market, from the economic point of view of Uzbekistan the world to the community the addition of on the surface important reforms done is increasing. Therefore, the formation of production in the country and development, improvement of fiscal policy, budget deficit in order put like tasks done increase for state it is important to budget income, first of all taxes, in full becomes important. In this regard, tax policy in the financial policy of the state, increasing the importance of taxes plays an important role in solving the tasks facing the financial policy.  Government tax policy either stimulates or restricts economic development.  After all, as the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov stated - "The main task of the tax policy is to ensure the stable mobilization of budget income on the one hand, and on the other hand - to encourage enterprises to increase the production of products necessary for the republic."

This article discusses the development of the beekeeping industry in the world, the leading countries in its cultivation and export, their share, the experience of growing and exporting honey in Ukraine, and also developed recommendations for its implementation in our country.

This article discusses the Great Wall of China. Since its construction, the wall has been destroyed several times, but it was later restored. The modern appearance is taken from the mysterious dynasty of this building. From 1368 to 1644, the tower was installed, instead of spool boxes, it was rebuilt from brick. A lovely rice porridge was used to lay the stone blocks of the Great Wall of China. Its construction took the lives of millions of people.

In this article the author explains the concept of role behavior and various changes in characters of people when they are under the public eyes. Examples of scientific research aimed at elucidating the links between factors such as weather conditions and human behavior.

Like all sectors of the national economy of our country, effective reforms are being carried out in agriculture and animal husbandry, which is considered its main sector. As a result, the industry is developing and contributing to improving the well-being of the population. This article examines the meat productivity of crossbreeds of Black-Ola and Holstein cattle, which are being bred on a large scale in our country.

The main goal of the agrarian reform, which is being carried out in the agricultural sector, is the development of communication, the formation of mechanisms for the effective use of the land, which will determine the real ownership of the land. In the republic, the development of public transport, the economy of the industry, and the production and mental health of workers are carried out without the supervision of the state.

As a result of the promotion of farming activity, more than 160 thousand farms will be established in our country in the next few years, and today 10 thousand farms will provide effective service in Uzbekistan. As a result of the ongoing economic reforms, our country has experienced steady economic growth.

Since our country reached zero poverty, large-scale changes are taking place in the agricultural sector, which is one of the leading sectors of our economy. In order to achieve good results in the agricultural economy, it is important that the development of agriculture in the form of agricultural production is a form of agricultural production, and that it has created great opportunities for its development.

This article presents the results of examination of horses for helminthiasis in Ellikkala district. The average incidence of helminth infestation in the examined horses was 6.6%, stronglidiosis -6.6%, and parascaridiosis -20%. The overall infestation with helminths averaged 33.3 percent. “Panafenb”, a 22.2% drug for helminthiasis in horses, was found to be effective when given orally (per os) in the form of granules to horses in the amount of 1.0 g per 34 kg of live weight.

The article reveals the level of study of the concept of poverty and poverty, its causes, economic and social factors. Poverty reduction is described as a process inextricably linked with factors such as unemployment and poverty.

For oil and gas refineries, the development of technological methods for obtaining amine absorbents based on local raw materials will make it possible to more thoroughly clean hydrocarbon gases.  The chemical reagent that replaces the import will be localized and the currency allocated for it will be saved.

Culture is a set of symbolic devices and works that define human activity and the importance of this activity. Culture can be manifested in activities such as music, literature, visual arts, architecture, theater, cinematography, and lifestyle. In anthropology, the term “culture” refers to products and their production, aesthetic meaning, and social relations connected to these processes. In this sense, culture includes art, science, and spiritual systems. Culture is a certain level of historical development of society, human creative power and abilities. It is expressed in various forms of people’s life and activities, as well as in the material and spiritual wealth they create. The concept of culture is used to explain a specific historical period (ancient culture), concrete society, people and nation, as well as specific areas of human activity or life. In a narrow sense, the term culture is used only in the sphere of the spiritual life of people. Culture comes from the Arabic word madina (city). Arabs divide people’s lives into two types: one is Bedouin or desert life; the second is called cultural life. Bedouins are nomadic peoples living in the steppes and deserts, culturalism is used for peoples who live in cities and have their own way of life.

Allegorical images, which are the basis of figurative thinking, first appeared in oral creativity, and then began to be used in individual creativity. This article analyses the essence, types and meanings of animal images found in the text of folk proverbs. The above theoretical provisions are based on the example of Uzbek and German folk proverbs. The meanings of allegorical images in the folklore of the two peoples are compared and certain conclusions are drawn.