This article discusses the evaluation of fuel efficiency indicators in road transport. At the same time, the main criterion for evaluating the efficiency of the use of automotive fuel is the specific fuel consumption in grams per unit of transport work. The energy intensity is calculated by dividing the total amount of energy consumed by the fuel by the transport work performed at the same time.

This article discusses the place and role of the Young Turks movement in the Ottoman Empire. The young Turks who came to power will soon forget the promises they made to the peoples of the empire that supported them, and a stricter regime will be established in the country. As a result, the whole kingdom is engulfed in the struggle for freedom. Successive defeats the slow reforms of the Young Turks will not restore the old power of the empire.

In this article, the idea of using modern technologies in the process of education of young people and preparing the necessary personnel for our independent Uzbekistan lies

Human activity is always conscious. In different conditions and situations, the degree and completeness of the reflection of actions in consciousness can be different - from clearly realized to vaguely realized, while the purpose of the activity is always realized quite well.

The most current knowledge regarding organized crime, the factors that led to its consolidation, and the psychology of criminal organizations is provided in this page. The essay also discusses the many forms of organized crime, elements that criminal organizations use to analyze their deviant behavior, the psychological make-up of the criminal organization, and the activities of the criminal organization.

The article deals with the influence of virtual informational educational environment on didactics of basic education, the functions of virtual informational educational environment as a new pedagogical system, shows the relationship of real and virtual components of the informational educational environment in the integral pedagogical process, presents the conditions for the selection of organizational forms of learning in a virtual educational environment. The validity of the selection of organizational forms of training ensures the achievement of guaranteed high quality of the educational process.

This article shows the description of the theme of American Feminism. Feminism is defined as the belief in women's full social, economic, and political equality. Feminism arose largely in response to Western traditions that limited women's rights, but feminist thought has many forms and variations around the world. Shortly, this article is about the topic of American Feminism and its phases in America.

The  specific  operating  conditions  of  products  made  of  thermoplastic materials  necessitate  targeted  modification  of  polymer  binders,  which  reduces  the characteristic disadvantages of thermoplastics and enhances their advantages .The article examines some aspects of the use of composite materials based on thermoplastics. The most effective modifiers of polymer matrices, from the point of view  of  increasing  their  parameters  of  deformation-strength  and  tribotechnical characteristics,  are  components  that  prevent  the  development  of  thermo -oxidative destruction and tribocracking processes. In our opinion, the formed requirements for functional composite materials based on thermoplastics can be ensured by implementing the  basic methodological principles,  which  consist  in  increasing  the  resistance  to  the  effects  of  thermo oxidizing and operating environments and aging.

This article discusses the key factors of competency and competency innovative approach. Information is provided on the views of national and foreign pedagogical scholars on competence and competence.

Based on preserved architectural monuments, written sources, archaeological researches, archival and museum artifacts, this article is dedicated to the history of architectural monuments in the historical part of Shakhrisabz, which in the future will allow using the historical and architectural potential of the Kashkadarya region for the development of tourism between countries and nations.

This article discusses the use of the Blitz-Survey method in teaching geography terms. Examples of 2 different Blitz survey methods are given. Criteria for assessing students' knowledge, skills, and competencies in the Blitz Survey methodology are also recommended.

The article contains international standards on the right to a fair trial, international documents, the content of the rights of the defendant to an independent, impartial and competent court, the jurisdiction of the judiciary, the views of leading scholars and experts on the role of courts in a democratic state, international law and scientific analysis of national legislation.

222 cultivated (Vitis vinifera) and 22 wild (V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris) grape accessions were analysed for genetic diversity and differentiation at eight microsatellite loci. A total of 94 alleles were detected, with extensive polymorphism among the accessions. Multivariate relationships among accessions revealed 16 genetic groups structured into three clusters, supporting the classical eco-geographic grouping of grape cultivars: occidentalis, pontica and orientalis.

This article discusses listening collaboratively, increasing the role of perception in listening comprehension. Over the years, part of the field of language learning has been collaborative learning. In order to follow the principle of learning in small groups or in pairs in foreign language teaching, we have achieved a number of successes by learners today.

This article provides a concept, specifically about a virtual tour. And about when it appeared. We learned what methods are used in a virtual tour. What a verticular tour is useful for.

It is known that fine arts are one of the types of art that quickly affect the human mind, evoke good feelings in it and enrich the spiritual world. At the same time, the fine arts are also educators who help the formation and development of the human personality. In this regard, in general secondary schools and vocational colleges, the fine arts are also important in educating the younger generation as well-rounded people. z has a role.

The analysis of fuel efficiency makes it possible to make a reasonable choice of the rolling stock of a motor transport company and its rational use when performing transport work.

The temperature regime of the units and the associated change in the fuel efficiency of cars depends both on the design parameters and on the conditions in which the cars are operated, and primarily on the ambient temperature.

A change in ambient temperature by 10 ° C leads to the fact that the total resistance to movement changes by about 8-10%, fuel consumption by 6-7%. If the ambient temperature decreases by 30 ° C, fuel consumption may increase by 25%. When the exhaust gas temperature increases by 10 ° C, the engine power decreases by 1.8-2.2% (more for diesels).

The article presents the problems of studying the economic characteristics of mulberry seedlings grown in a new way. Yield characteristics of mulberry seedlings grown for rearing caterpillars depend on the quality of the cuttings, the mulberry variety, and agricultural care practices.

In modern conditions of the development of society and the formation of a market economy, the success of each person, and hence the prosperity of society as a whole, is possible only if the majority of people consciously, based on traditions and personal experience, act in accordance with objectively existing laws. To ensure their future in the new market conditions, completely new requirements are being put forward for preparing the future generation to participate in production and forming a willingness to be included in modern forms of economic relations, which is possible subject to studying the theory and practice of economics and shaping the economic thinking of the younger generation. This is also indicated in the concept of economic education in a secondary vocational school.

This research paper provides detailed information about the most advanced innovative technologies used in the educational process of the world's leading higher educational institutions and methods for their effective use.

The purpose of this work is to study how to improve the anticorrosive properties of lubricants. With an increase in temperature, the combined action of oxygen, air and water present in the lubricating oil causes rusting of the crankshaft, the walls of the sleeves, the cylinders of the internal combustion engine.

We have studied anticorrosive additives as an additive to improve the anticorrosive properties of oils. dialkylphenyldithiophosphoric acid additive was used as such additives. The anticorrosive activity of these substances is associated with their ability to orient themselves on the oil–water surface so that hydrophilic groups bind firmly to water, and the hydrocarbon radical remains in the oil.

Creative mechanisms for developing students' organizational skills in the process of independent learning in higher education institutions around the world are applied to the educational process. In this regard, to implement large-scale projects to develop students' organizational skills in higher education, modeling the independent learning process, saving students' time and using it effectively, creating electronic information educational resources, using modern pedagogical and information and communication technologies, developing students' creative thinking and practical skills Systematic work is underway.

The article discusses the main trends in the development of the social and political enlightenment movement of the Jadids, and in particular the evolution of views on spirituality, morality, culture, education of thinkers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The article discusses the ways of developing the professional qualities of students of pedagogical universities. Today, the actual problem of education is the choice of profession. In the era of informatization of society, an important aspect of teaching is the widespread use of innovative technologies. The introduction of new technologies in teaching in order to instill in students an interest in knowledge, independently seek information to choose modern professions.

The article shares information about the Art Academy of Baysunkur which  functioned in 1420-1434 years and played a significant part in the cultural development of Central Asia. The article reveals the main directions of the Academy’s activities. The article adduces the list of thinkers, who worked in this Academy on the basement of some historical works of the Middle Ages.

This article discusses the current state of the preschool education system. Kindergarten, educator, and parenting are thought to be integral and important.  Changes in the pre-school education system are unique and predict future outcomes.

During the aging process, the composition of the oil becomes more complicated due to the accumulation of impurities in it, thermal or thermo-chemical decomposition of hydrocarbons and additives. These products enter into physical and chemical interactions with each other and with pollutants. There is also evaporation of light fractions of oil, the activation of additives, contamination with various mechanical impurities, water. To ensure minimal wear of engine parts, we suggest using oils of higher viscosity for hot climatic conditions.

This article aims to increase the interest and knowledge of students studying in secondary schools in the science of biology In the process of development, recommendations are given on the organization of a biology room that can meet modern requirements in order to form skills.

This article discusses developing musical skills in elementary school students. Abilities are formed in life, based on talents. Therefore, the question of the compatibility of innate and acquired abilities is widely discussed. The anatomical and physiological features of the organism, the structure of the nervous system, the mobility of neural processes, the characteristics of brain activity play an important role in the development of abilities. All of these conditions, which have been passed down from generation to generation, serve as a source of talent for the development of abilities. Musical skills include understanding music, listening to music, musical memory, as well as attention, imagination, and special performance skills.

In the article it is written that the future teacher should be able to keep himself professionally and morally, apply the acquired skills and skills in new, non-standard situations, get a quick direction in new information, show pedagogical abilities, have practical skills related to design and planning.

After all, beauty affects people's minds, hearts and will and enriches their spiritual world. The importance of fine arts and artistic work in the development of children's creativity is enormous. An aesthetic approach to life is the foundation of inspiration, helping to turn technology into a source of joy and spirituality. In the process of aesthetic education, children's views, feelings and tastes are formed.

“Corruption is the illegal use of an individual for the purpose of obtaining material or intangible benefits from his or her career or service position in the interest of the individual, as well as the unlawful provision of such benefits.” The term corruption is derived from the Latin word "corruptio", which means purchase, breakdown, dismissal, moral (spiritual) violation by giving money. Usually it refers to the use of the official powers and rights granted to him by the official, as well as the status of official prestige associated with this, opportunities and relations, contrary to the rules of law and morality, in the interests of his personal interests. In this article, opinions and opinions are made about what corruption is, its essence and the harm it brings to our society and its dangerous crime.

In the case of rearing silkworm caterpillars, the caterpillar does not feed well with infected leaves, which leads to a decrease in the number of cocoons (73-76%) during the transition by instars, the larval stage lasts, the extension of the fifth instar compared to the growth options (89%). It turned out that the yield of cocoons decreased by 13-18% and 1 box decreased by 21-25 kg.

In the Organization of technology education classes in secondary schools, there is an opinion-making on the use of information technologies and paying special attention to the formation of knowledge, skills and qualifications of students.

This article analyzes the history of public administration in the United Provinces of the Netherlands. The activities of the General Staff, the highest state body in the country, and the role of the Grand Pensioner in its management are covered. The reasons for the decrease in the influence of the Council of State in the Dutch administration and the increase in the position of the General States are analyzed. The impact of the political struggle between the Republican and Orangeists parties on governance is highlighted.