The article examines the relationship between subject and object in poetry and its theoretical foundations, as well as its research in literary studies. Dialogic thinking in lyrics and its socio-philosophical foundations, the harmony of image and imagination are scientifically and theoretically analyzed on the example of Uzbek poetry.

Modern life requires activity, constant self-determination, independence and responsibility. The article reveals the essence of the concept of “initiative”, the content and types, qualities and preferences of an initiative worker.  Suggestions were also made on ways to develop initiative among employees and methods of forming this skill among students.

This study investigates the relationship between volunteering, social trust, and life satisfaction among the "young-old" (aged 60-74) in China, with a particular focus on urban-rural differences. As China undergoes rapid socio-economic changes, understanding the determinants of life satisfaction for older adults is increasingly important. Volunteering, social trust, and life satisfaction are interconnected factors that influence the well-being of older individuals, yet the effects of these factors might vary between urban and rural populations. Using survey data from a nationally representative sample of young-old individuals, this study explores how volunteering behaviors and social trust affect their life satisfaction across different geographical contexts.

At the beginning of the 20th century, new ideologies and ideas emerged among Arab intellectuals in the Middle East and North Africa with the aim of uniting the Arabs of the region. On the one hand, there were ideas such as unifying the Arabs of the region through cultural and linguistic elements, and on the other hand, under Islam. This article describes the history and distinctive features of nationalist ideas that emerged in the Arab world in the 20th century.

The article is devoted to the study of the work of Abulgazi Bahadur Khan, his works "Shajarayi Turk" and "Shajarayi Tarokima" from the point of view of the development of Uzbek historical prose, revealing their place and significance in the development of historical prose, and their unique features as examples of historical prose. The author also. He also highlighted issues such as Abulgazi Khan's unique attitude towards history and the principles he adhered to when writing his works.

The article analyzes the impact of information attacks on the minds of young people in the media space. At the same time, ways to create a culture of proper use of the Internet and Social Networks were also considered.

Human Resource Management, HRM, is a comparatively new term. It refers to a basic philosophy, a way of doing things, which values people as assets, that is, human resources. Traditionally, all management may be a businessman, a government administrator, or a university dean, and is carried on with a view to making profits or achieving the given goals or fulfilling certain prescribed functions. They pursue the above goals or activities by seeing different factors as resources like raw materials, financial resources, and technologies. On the other hand, HRM is an approach in which sufficient attention is paid to the most valuable assets of the organizations, that is, the workforce. We know that all factors in production management are subject to fast changes, but human factors are sometimes unpredictable and subject to rapid changes.

In this article is examined the relationship to numbers in Islam. Koranic verses are used to explain the topic. Numerical combinations used in examples of classical literature in the Islamic spirit are analyzed. Their religious essence is revealed.

This article analyzes the formation of the household services and public catering system in Uzbekistan during the totalitarian Soviet regime, focusing on its functioning, government programs, the plans established in these programs, and the contradictory outcomes of their implementation. The study also compares the performance of these sectors with that of other Union republics, using scholarly literature, periodicals, and archival documents.