In this article, it involves the analysis and comparison of languages, detailed exploration of the comparison between Russian and Uzbek languages that wasn't explicitly covered in the previous ages. The information provided highlighted general aspects that could be considered in a comparative linguistic study between any two languages.

This paper explores the evolution of Chinese grammars by examining perspectives from both Chinese and Western scholarly traditions. Chinese grammar has undergone significant development over centuries, reflecting changes in linguistic theory, pedagogical approaches, and cultural contexts. Through a comparative analysis of Chinese grammatical studies from Chinese and Western perspectives, this study sheds light on the diverse methodologies, theoretical frameworks, and linguistic insights that have shaped the understanding of Chinese grammar. By tracing the historical trajectories of Chinese grammatical scholarship, this paper elucidates key themes, debates, and contributions within the field. Insights from Chinese and Western traditions offer complementary perspectives on the structure, function, and usage of Chinese language, enriching our understanding of its grammatical intricacies. This comparative approach contributes to a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of Chinese grammar, bridging linguistic scholarship across cultural and linguistic boundaries.

The purpose of this work is to substantiate the importance of using authentic materials in teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. The article describes the main elements included in the system of conditions required for the organization of the authenticity of the educational process. The author emphasizes the advantages of using authentic materials when learning a foreign language. As a result of the research, several main functions performed by authentic materials in the educational process were identified. The results obtained indicate the importance of using authentic materials when teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university.

Modern linguistics, or natural language automation, is one of the technologies that includes semantic interpretation, translation, and other linguistic tasks by explaining the strict relationships between texts, words, and words. The existence of several problems in the field and the optimal solutions are described in this article.

Phraseologisms are used to convey an idea in an impressive state, as well as to reflect an event. One of their primary tasks is to give an emotional color to the speech, to increase its effectiveness. The correct use of phraseological units ensures the unique expressiveness, clarity and imagery of the speech.

This study conducts a cross-disciplinary corpus analysis to unveil core lexical bundles in English research articles. Lexical bundles, defined as recurrent sequences of words, play a crucial role in academic discourse by facilitating coherence and efficiency in communication. By examining a diverse corpus of research articles spanning multiple disciplines, this study identifies and analyzes frequently occurring lexical bundles. Through computational linguistics methods and statistical analysis, the study elucidates patterns of lexical bundle usage across disciplinary boundaries. The findings contribute to our understanding of disciplinary variations in academic writing and shed light on the linguistic features that characterize research articles in different fields. Furthermore, the study explores the pedagogical implications of teaching core lexical bundles to non-native English speakers, aiming to enhance their proficiency in academic writing and discourse.

This article focuses on using contemporary digital technology to teach listening in English. It describes the fundamentals of listening as well as the overall approach teachers should take to help students improve their listening abilities, the accessible digital technologies were taken into consideration as components of domestic and authentic pedagogical and methodological kits for teaching English; Classification and analysis of third-party information sources can be applied to enhance the efficacy of instruction in the development of listening skills.

This article describes the reasons why the use of advanced technologies in teaching foreign languages increases the quality of the educational process. In addition, the use of special techniques in teaching new content of foreign language students is used to stimulate actions, to develop the ability to act independently, and at the same time to activate creative thinking and improve the demonstration of creative abilities.

This article delves into the intricate nuances of gender differences in language use and explores their implications for creating effective communication processes. By examining how men and women express themselves, we aim to shed light on the potential impact of diverse communication styles on collaboration, understanding, and overall effectiveness. Through a comparative analysis, this article seeks to provide insights into navigating these differences to foster inclusive and successful communication.