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EDUCATION AT THE CROSSROADS: REFORMING GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MANIPUR

Rajat Kapoor , Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Thoubal College, Manipur, India

Abstract

This study examines the current state of government primary schools in Manipur, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities within the system. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, it evaluates critical aspects such as infrastructure, teacher quality, student performance, and policy implementation. The findings highlight systemic issues, including inadequate resources, uneven teacher distribution, and gaps in curriculum delivery. At the same time, the study identifies promising interventions such as community involvement, teacher training programs, and infrastructure upgrades. Recommendations are provided to address these challenges and pave the way for a more equitable and effective primary education system. This research aims to inform policymakers, educators, and stakeholders striving to revitalize education in Manipur.

Keywords

Government primary schools, Education reform, Manipur education system

References

UNESCO. (2021). Education for Sustainable Development in Manipur, India: A Case Study. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000263101

Government of Manipur. (2020). Annual Report on the Implementation of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act). Retrieved from http://www.edumanipur.gov.in/rte/annualrpt_rte_2020.pdf

National Council of Educational Research and Training. (2020). National Achievement Survey 2019 - Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim. Retrieved from https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/nas/Assam_Manipur_Meghalaya_Nagaland_Sikkim_2019.pdf

Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2019). Education in India - Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2019. Retrieved from https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/ASER_2019.pdf

Government of Manipur. (2021). Samagra Shiksha - State Implementation Society, Manipur. Retrieved from http://www.manipureducation.gov.in/samagra-shiksha/

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Rajat Kapoor. (2025). EDUCATION AT THE CROSSROADS: REFORMING GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MANIPUR. European International Journal of Pedagogics, 5(01), 1–4. Retrieved from https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijp/article/view/2322