In this article, an important layer of linguistics is the term, and important information about terminology and definitions of scientists are analyzed. The study of the history of the formation of lexical-semantic means of language in general and terminological vocabulary in particular is of great scientific, theoretical, and practical importance. In connection with the intensive development of all areas of modern knowledge, the problem of a comprehensive study of nominative terminological systems is becoming increasingly urgent.

In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, educational leaders find themselves at the forefront of navigating the complexities of the digital age. This abstract explores the pivotal role of ethical leadership in guiding educational institutions through the uncharted waters of the digital frontier. It discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by technology in education, emphasizes the importance of ethical decision-making, and highlights the need for leaders who can steer the course while upholding the values of fairness, equity, and integrity. By examining the evolving landscape of education in the digital age, this abstract provides insights into the critical dimensions of ethical leadership essential for creating a sustainable and equitable educational future.

This article explores the integration of modern educational methods into  the teaching of English as a second language. With the rapid advancements in technology and pedagogy, traditional language teaching methods are evolving to adapt to the needs and preferences of contemporary learners. This article discusses the key benefits, challenges, and innovative approaches in using modern educational methods for teaching English, ultimately highlighting the importance of fostering effective communication skills in a digital age.

Composition: The term "social protection" is composed of two words, "social" and "protection." The word "social" refers to society or the collective well-being of individuals, while "protection" refers to the act of safeguarding or ensuring safety. The combination of these two words creates a compound term that signifies the idea of safeguarding the well-being of individuals within society.

This article highlights how the ideology of the Arabic language influence the formation of national identity in the Arab world, especially when facing challenges concerning spirituality and nationality. Our research delves into the rephrasing of elements that contribute to the instability witnessed in Arab society, as well as the resulting effects on the spoken language in Middle Eastern nations. The significance of literary Arabic in shaping the national identity of Arabs can be observed through its impact on symbolism, communication, and influence. Literary Arabic is important in Middle East and North Africa countries because it helps shape national and group identity. It also influences how the language is used and the rules and guidelines around it. The focus of this article is on highlighting the value of the Arabic language for those who identify as Arabs. It explains that Arabic is used by Arabs to stand up against cultural and political challenges from Western countries.

This study investigates the sustainable enhancement of concrete blocks through the partial replacement of cement with fly ash. The research examines the mechanical, environmental, and economic implications of incorporating fly ash as a supplementary cementitious material. Through comprehensive analysis and experimentation, this study aims to contribute to sustainable construction practices by reducing carbon emissions, conserving natural resources, and improving the overall performance of concrete blocks. The findings underscore the potential of fly ash in promoting environmentally responsible construction solutions.

The phenomenon of fluency in speaking a foreign language is considered from the perspective of modern linguodidactics. Various interpretations of the concept of “speech fluency” are analyzed. Quantitative (pauses, ability to divide into syntagms, ability to fill and shorten pauses) and qualitative (range of language means used, accuracy of statements, variety of morphological forms and syntactic structures used, lexical economy, metaphoricality) characteristics of speaking fluency are discussed. forming the basis for the development of a scale for its assessment.

The development of world linguistics in the anthropocentric paradigm increases the need for research on the speech tools of the language, the effectiveness of the word, its place in the formation of the linguistic image of the world and its basic structure, rather than the natural existence in a comparative and comparative aspect. In most cases, the issue of the relationship between language and culture is aimed at finding the connection between the common (universal) and specific features in the understanding of existence of the manifestations of different linguistic and cultural traditions.