The article is devoted to the consideration of the contract for the provision of paid services on the basis of the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the issues of its improvement. A contract for the provision of paid services is one of the key elements of the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It regulates the relationship between the parties, where one party (the contractor) undertakes to provide certain services, and the other party (the customer) undertakes to pay for these services. The definition and content of the contract for the provision of paid services are given, the features, legal characteristics and classification of types of contracts for the provision of paid services in the areas of economic and socio-cultural activities are considered. The article discusses the complexity of distinguishing between the norms of labor and civil law in the regulation of relations for the provision of services, which is manifested in cases where the service is provided by an individual, and not by a legal entity. The distinctive features of an employment contract and a contract for the provision of paid services on the basis of civil and labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. Certain proposals are formulated to improve the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of application of the contract for the provision of paid services.

This article examines the main directions of entrepreneurship support in the new Uzbekistan. After the political and economic reforms initiated by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, there have been serious changes in the business environment in Uzbekistan. The article discusses the main strategies and policies implemented by the government to develop entrepreneurship and attract investments in various sectors. It emphasized the importance of creating a favorable business environment, reducing bureaucratic obstacles, and providing financial support to entrepreneurs. In addition, it examines the role of technological innovation, education and skills development in promoting entrepreneurship. At the end of the article, special attention is paid to the problems and opportunities that may arise for entrepreneurs in the developing landscape of the economy of Uzbekistan.

This paper explores the provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) under Indonesian national law, placing them within the broader context of global CSR practices and speculative perspectives on corporate governance. Indonesia’s regulatory framework for CSR, particularly Law No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies, mandates social and environmental responsibilities for certain businesses, especially in natural resource sectors. The study examines how these provisions align with, diverge from, or influence global CSR trends, focusing on the balancing act between legal obligations and voluntary initiatives. By analyzing international viewpoints on CSR—ranging from corporate ethics to investor expectations—the paper assesses how Indonesia’s approach fits into worldwide debates on sustainability, accountability, and corporate citizenship. This analysis aims to provide a speculative understanding of the future trajectory of CSR practices in Indonesia, highlighting potential challenges and opportunities within a globally interconnected economy.

Smart irrigation systems integrate technology with agriculture to optimize water usage, reduce waste, and increase crop yields. This article explores the design of smart irrigation systems, discussing the essential components, methodologies, and technological innovations that enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of irrigation practices. The study identifies key challenges in system design and proposes solutions based on current trends in sensor technology, data analytics, and automation. The results of this investigation highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative strategies to create robust, scalable, and sustainable irrigation solutions.

The relevance of this article is related to the ongoing demand for translators of historical texts. Since the dawn of writing, there has been a demand for translations of various chronicles, scrolls and manifestos. A similar situation persists to this day, only now the popular history genre is gaining more and more popularity. A historian, like a writer, can recreate events and the face of the past, although this scientific recreation differs from the artistic one. Based on historical data, the writer at the same time always takes the path of creative fiction, without which art is impossible, and the historian depicts only what was, historically based facts. An informative historical text does not tolerate fiction, yet it is an excellent source for gaining knowledge and learning about history.

This article provides information on the development indicators of the insurance market in our country and several tasks for the development of the insurance market are considered.

The article covers the development of the disease in workers with periodont disease who work in chemical enterprises, as well as information about employees who are in contact and who are not in contact. Also, methods for assessing the development of periodont's disease are perfectly illuminated. Clinical-experimental tests conducted by several scientists among workers of a manufacturing enterprise, in which organic and inorganic compounds were applied, comprehensively substantiated the negative effects of chemical dyes, reagents, catalysts and others on the tissues of the oral cavity and in the whole organism.

Photoprotocol is one of the imaging methods in dentistry, during which a series of photographs of the clinical situation with which the patient turned to the doctor and the stages of treatment are created. The method allows you to visually assess the effectiveness of treatment in the “was — became" format.

The article presents the results of scientific research on the cultivation of aloe medicinal plant (Aloe drevovidnoe (lat. Alóe arboréscens .)) in the conditions of Uzbekistan under sprinkler and drip irrigation methods in outdoor and indoor conditions. It was found that 2.039 kg/bush of green leaves can be obtained when grown in a mixture of substrates with manure-50%, sand-20%, soil-30% for 4 years under sprinkler irrigation.

At present, it is important to develop theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to solution problems sustainable development national tourism in our republic, the formation of a market for tourism products, the improvement of economic methods for regulating the activities of this industry. and the organizational structures of its management, as well as improving the economic mechanism for the development of tourism.

Being communicative is one of the most crucial skills for persuading customers to purchase the company or branded products which marketers should have. Because this helps to prevent the possible misunderstandings between salesperson and clients. Accordingly, if entrepreneurs have a strong knowledge and high degree in their field and do not possess excellent communication skills, it means that their all effort which they are putting to their businesses can be vainly.

In this article, it is emphasized that various aspects of creativity as an innovative resource of economic development, the emergence of creativity as a defining element of economic life are the basis of the process of continuous changes.

Dental caries is the most common dental disease in children. The problem of timely diagnosis, prevention and adequate treatment of this pathology occupies one of the leading places in pediatric therapeutic dentistry. However, before applying the sealant, the dentist faces the difficult task of assessing the condition of the fissure, diagnosing a possible latent carious lesion, and choosing adequate tactics for therapeutic and preventive measures. Fissure caries occupies the first place in the structure of carious lesions of the teeth. Based on this, the problem of prevention and treatment of fissure caries is extremely urgent. It has been established that fissure caries occurs immediately after teething. The high incidence of fissure caries is associated with the features of the anatomical structure of the fissures, the accumulation of food residues and the formation of aggressive dental plaque in the natural recesses of the tooth and a longer period of hypomineralization compared with smooth tooth surfaces. There is a direct relationship between the initial level of mineralization of the enamel of fissure teeth and the risk of fissure caries.

Angular abutments have been developed in the anterior part of the upper and lower jaw to achieve optimal mechanical, aesthetic and biological results in treatment based on implants. The optimal placement of the implant and the design of the suprastructure make it possible to achieve a high aesthetic result. It is known that with an increase in the angle of inclination of the abutment, the microstrain increases significantly, which makes it important to choose the preferred material of the suprastructure. An option for restoring the dentition in case of partial adentia is prosthetics based on implants, which allows preserving the integrity of adjacent teeth.

In this article, it is described the methods of identifying disease-causing microorganisms in the soil in the fields where potatoes are grown in our country.