World Experience of International Transport and Its Implementation in Our Republic

Abstract

International transportation is one of the key factors in today's global economy, facilitating trade, investments, and economic growth between countries. This article examines global experiences, particularly China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and analyzes the possibilities of implementing it in landlocked countries like Uzbekistan. The relevance of the topic is evident in Uzbekistan's strategic location in Central Asia and the expansion of its trade partnerships, as the republic's trade volume and transport infrastructure are rapidly developing towards 2025. The primary objective is to adapt international best practices to local conditions and propose solutions to overcome challenges such as landlocked status, infrastructure modernization, and environmental requirements. The anticipated conclusions suggest that by expanding the TIR system and BRI projects, Uzbekistan can increase its trade turnover, implement green logistics and digital technologies, which will strengthen economic integration and contribute to environmental preservation. The article is based on the latest statistical data and international reports.