Medical Science and Pharmacy
| Open Access |
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-04-57
CAUSES AND CAUSES OF METAPLASIA OF THE CYLINDRICAL EPITHELIUM IN SMOKERS
Xolbekov Baxtyor Baymanovich , Termez Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan Azimov Alyorbek Xayrullo O'g'li , Termez Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan Zulfuqorova Mohihexra Shuxrat qizi , Termez Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan Abdullayev Javohirbek Hamidullo O'g'li , Termez Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan Norqobilov Shahobiddin Yo'lchiyevich , Termez Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, UzbekistanAbstract
One of the pathogenetic factors of bronchial metaplasia in smokers, susceptibility to poor-quality transforming diseases and measures to prevent early formation were examined by the authors. In smokers, a predisposition to bronchial metapilation is observed in 15% of patients, with long-term exposure to the airways, flat multilayered metaplasia of the columnar epithelium is observed. Accordingly, mitigation measures have been taken and early prevention investigated.
Keywords
Metaplasia, smokers, carcinoma, bronchial urgency
References
Bei Rauchern kann eine Prophylaxe einer Metaplasie des Zylinderepithels früher erreicht werden, indem man mit dem Rauchen aufhört und diesen Prozess optimiert.
Früherkennung der KEA-Menge im Blut bei der Entstehung eines Flachzellkarzinoms infolge mangelhafter Transformation des Epithels Durch Früherkennung des Karzinoms kann somit eine frühere Krebsprävention erreicht werden.
REFERENCES
“Prevalence of current tobacco use among adults aged 15 years (percentage).” World Health Organization.
"Mayo Report on Fighting the Global Tobacco Epidemic Through Effective, Evidence-Based Treatment." World Health Organization. 2018-04-02 121 2nd
Anstey KJ, von Sanden C, Salim A, O'Kearney R (August 2007). "Chekis as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of prospective studies."
Jacobsen LK, Krystal JH, Mencl WE, Westerveld M, Frost SJ, Pugh KR (January 2005). "Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Awareness in Adolescent Smokers." Biological Psychiatry.
S'hoh RS, Cole JW (2010). "Chekis'h and Stroke: The More You Smoke, The More You Hit."
How does smoking affect the heart and blood vessels?” NHLBI.
"Health: The Risk of Heart Attack in Young Smokers." BBC. 2004-08-24.
Mahönen MS, McElduff P, Dobson AJ, Kuulasmaa KA, Evans AE (2004). "Current risk of smoking and nonfatal myocardial infarction in the population of the World Health Organization's MONICA project." tobacco control.
Saha SP, Bhalla DK, Whayne TF, Gairola C. "Cigarette smoke and its adverse health effects: research trends and an overview of future needs." International Journal of Angiology.
"Cigarette smoke changes the shape of the heart." InfoNIAC.com.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Metrics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2022 Xolbekov Baxtyor Baymanovich, Azimov Alyorbek Xayrullo O'g'li, Zulfuqorova Mohihexra Shuxrat qizi, Abdullayev Javohirbek Hamidullo O'g'li, Norqobilov Shahobiddin Yo'lchiyevich
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Individual articles are published Open Access under the Creative Commons Licence: CC-BY 4.0.