Medical Science and Pharmacy | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-04-53

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DETECTION OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE IN NEWBORNS

Usmanova Munira Fayzullayevna , Аssistant Of The Department Of №1 Pediatrics And Neonatology. Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Sirojiddinova Khiromon Nuriddinovna , Assistant Candidate Of Medical Sciences (Phd) Of The Department Of Pediatrics №1 And Neonatology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan

Abstract

in our country, the number of pregnant women with rhesus sensibility every year remains unchanged and does not have a downward trend. This is due to insufficient prophylaxis after the termination of pregnancy (spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, the birth of a rhesus-positive fetus) with the use of immunoglobulin against antiretroviruses. Previously effective methods of treatment, such as desensitization of antigens, plasmapheresis, hemosorption and intravenous administration of immunoglobulins, have only historical significance.

Objective: to study and analyze the literature data of foreign and local authors on the diagnosis of hemolytic disease of the fetus, the use of non-invasive methods of Prevention of Rh-immunization.

Search strategy: the search for information contained information such as regulatory documents, diagnostic protocols, and the conduct of RH-controversial pregnancy. Also in the databases Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Library full-text scientific articles were used.

Inclusion criteria: randomized, cohort study data, systematic reviews, diagnostic protocols, and Rh-conflict pregnancy.

Exception criteria: practice, report, newspaper publications, articles describing theses.

Results: studies have shown that the prophylactic purpose and administration of anti-D-immunoglobulin, which is used during 28-30 weeks of pregnancy, significantly reduces the development of immunization after childbirth. Conclusion: due to the wide application of anti-D-immunoglobulin in pregnant women and family planning, it will be possible to reduce the frequency of immunization, but the goal will be achieved only if a clear сomplex prevention of Rh-immunization is developed, in which the appearance of hemolytic disease of the fetus occurs. Nevertheless, the diagnosis and treatment of hemolytic disease remains an urgent problem and requires the use of new possibilities of modern medicine in the field of genetics, ultrasound diagnostics, invasive and non-invasive methods.

Keywords

Rh-is immunization, all immunization, hemolytic disease of the fetus, prevention

References

Acar A. и др. Evaluation of the Results of Cordocentesis // Taiwan. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007. Т. 46. № 4. С. 405¬409.

Acevedo Gallegos S. и др. [Doppler ultrasound to detect Rh: a systematic review]. // Ginecol. Obstet. Mex. 2005. Т. 73. № 5. С. 234-44.

Aitken S.L., Tichy E.M. RhOD immune globulin products for prevention of alloimmunization during pregnancy // Am. J. Heal. Pharm. 2015. Т. 72. № 4. С. 267-276.

Bahado-Singh R. и др. Splenic artery Doppler peak systolic velocity predicts severe fetal anemia in rezus disease. // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000. Т. 182. № 5. С. 1222-6.

Bhutani V.K. и др. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and Rezus disease of the newborn: incidence and impairment esti-mates for 2010 at regional and global levels. // Pediatr. Res. 2013. Т. 74 Suppl 1. № Suppl 1. С. 86-100.

Boggione C.T. и др. Genotyping approach for non-invasive foetal RHD detection in an admixed population. // Blood Transfus. 2017. Т. 15. № 1. С. 66-73.

Chilcott J. и др. A review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of routine anti-D prophylaxis for preg-nant women who are rezus -negative. // Health Technol. Assess. 2003. Т. 7. № 4. С. iii-62.

Chilcott J. и др. The economics of routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for pregnant women who are rezus negative // BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2004. Т. 111. № 9. С. 903-907.

Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. Practice Bulletin No. 181 // Obstet. Gynecol. 2017. Т. 130. № 2. С. e57- e70.

Correa M.D. и др. Influence of fetal anemia on fetal splenic artery Doppler in Rh-alloimmunized pregnancies // Fetal Diagn. Ther. 2009. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, 25(1),C 3-7.

Crowther C.A., Middleton P. Anti-D administration after childbirth for preventing Rezus alloimmunisation // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1997. № 2.

Delaney M., Matthews D.C. Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn: managing the mother, fetus, and newborn // Hematology. 2015. Т. 2015. № 1. С. 146-151.

Donner C. и др. [Monitoring and treatment of fetal maternal allo-immunization. Role of cordocentesis]. // J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris). 1994. Т. 23. № 8. С. 892-7.

Fung Kee Fung K. и др. Prevention of Rh alloimmunization. // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 2003. Т. 25. № 9. С. 765-73.

Grodnenskogo Gosudarstvennogo Meditsinskogo Universiteta Б.М., Журнал Гродненского государственного медицинского университета. Journal of Grodno State Medical University. Учреждение образования «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет», 2012.

Hadley A.G. Laboratory assays for predicting the severity of haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. // Transpl. Immunol. 2002. Т. 10. № 2-3. С. 191-8.

Karanth L. и др. Anti-D administration after spontaneous miscarriage for preventing Rezus alloimmunisation // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013. № 3.

Koby L. и др. Anti-D in Rh(D)-Negative Pregnant Women: Are At-Risk Pregnancies and Deliveries Receiving Ap-propriate Prophylaxis? // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Canada. 2012. Т. 34. № 5. С. 429-435.

Kumar M., Umrawal T., Singh A. Middle cerebral artery Doppler reference centile charts for the prediction of fetal anemia in a population from India // Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2017. Т. 139. № 3. С. 307-311.

Mari G. и др. Noninvasive Diagnosis by Doppler Ultrasonography of Fetal Anemia Due to Maternal Red-Cell Allo-immunization // N. Engl. J. Med. 2000. Т. 342. № 1. С. 9-14.

Mikulandra F. и др. [Advantages of preventing Rh isoimmunization]. // Jugosl. Ginekol. Perinatal. Т. 25. № 1-2. С. 29-34.

Oepkes D. и др. Doppler Ultrasonography versus Amniocentesis to Predict Fetal Anemia // N. Engl. J. Med. 2006. Т. 355. № 2. С. 156-164.

Okwundu C.I., Afolabi B .B. Intramuscular versus intravenous anti-D for preventing Rezus alloimmunization during pregnancy // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013. № 1.

Preis K., Ciach K., Swiatkowska-Freund M. [The risk of complications of diagnostic and therapeutic cordocentesis]. // Ginekol. Pol. 2004. Т. 75. № 10. С. 765-9.

Puech F. и др. [Complications of cordocentesis]. // J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris). 1994. Т. 23. № 5. С. 480-4.

Roda J. и др. Isolated anaemia as a manifestation of Rh isoimmunisation. // BMJ Case Rep. 2012. Т. 2012.

Tongsong T. и др. Fetal Splenic Artery Peak Velocity (SPA-PSV) at Mid-Pregnancy as a Predictor of Hb Bart's Disease // Ultraschall der Medizin - Eur. J. Ultrasound. 2011. Т. 32. № S 01. С. 41-45.

Turner R.M. и др. Routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis in women who are Rh(D) negative: meta-analyses adjusted for differences in study design and quality. // PLoS One. 2012. Т. 7. № 2. С. e30711.

Velkova E. Correlation between the amount of anti-D antibodies and IgG subclasses with severity of haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn // Maced. J. Med. Sci. 2015.

Wong K.S. и др. Antenatal immunoglobulin for fetal red blood cell alloimmunization // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013. № 5.

Zwingerman R. и др. Alloimmune Red Blood Cell Antibodies: Prevalence and Pathogenicity in a Canadian Prenatal Population. // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 2015. Т. 37. № 9. С. 784-790.

Александровна О.М., Николаевна К.Е., Владимировна К.Л. Mat'idita vKuzbasse. Некоммерческое партнерство «Издательский Дом «Медицина и просвещение», 2015.

Георгиевич К. А. School leadership & management. Taylor & Francis, 1997.

Иванова Анастасия Викторовна, Захарова Светлана Юрьевна, and Пестряева Людмила Анатольевна. “Особенности морфологии эритроцитов у детей с гемолитической болезнью новорожденных, перенесших внутриутробное внутрисосудистое переливание крови” Российский вестн pp. 42-45. Особенности морфологии эритроцитов у детей с гемолитической болезнью новорожденных, перенесших внутриутробное внутрисосудистое переливание крови // 2016. С. 42-45.

Мамедалиева Н.М. и др. Акушерские и перинатальные исходы резус-конфликтной беременности // Вестник Казахского Национального медицинского университета. 2015. № 1.

Изосерологическая несовместимость крови матери и плода > Клинические протоколы МЗ РК - 2014 > MedElement [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/изосерологическая-несовместимость-кро%D0 (дата обращения: 25.09.2018).

Профилактика и неинвазивная диагностика гемолитической болезни плода. Исаханов М. А., Шарипова М. Г., Манабаева Г. К. // Universum: медицина и фармакология: электрон. научн. журн. 2019. № 4 (59).

Сирожиддинова Х.Н. Роль матерей в развитии перинатальной патологии и в формировании группы часто болеющих детей. Наука и мир Международный научный журнал 2015. - № 1 (17), Т 2. - С. 104-106.

Сирожиддинова Х.Н., Абдуллева М.Н. Клиническая значимость иммуномодулирующей терапии заболеваний органов дыхания у часто болеющих детей. MEDICUS Международный медицинский научный журнал, Волгоград, 2016, № 1 (7) С. 90-92.

Сирожиддинова Х.Н. Тухтаева М. М., Алимова О. Б., Рустамова Х. Х. Ҳомила ичи инфекцияланишида перинатал патологиянинг аҳамияти. Eurasian journal of academic research Volume 1 Issue 8, November 2021 ISSN 2181-2020. On page 60-64.

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Usmanova Munira Fayzullayevna, & Sirojiddinova Khiromon Nuriddinovna. (2022). MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DETECTION OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE IN NEWBORNS. European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies, 2(04), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-04-53