The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a substantial impact on the stability of the world economy, particularly in the Middle East. This study examines the conflict's complex economic effects on the area, with a particular emphasis on trade dynamics, food security, and energy markets. The war's disruption of global supply lines and subsequent changes in gas and oil prices impacted both Middle Eastern nations that import and sell oil.

Disruptions in grain shipments from Russia and Ukraine also presented significant difficulties for the area, increasing food shortages and putting pressure on the economies of import-dependent countries. The paper examines the ways in which Middle Eastern countries responded to these shocks, emphasizing policy initiatives including broadening strategic reserves, boosting domestic output, and diversifying trading partners.

Trade dynamics, food security, energy markets

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