The genesis of Iskander theme is related to the distant past, and it has a history of twenty centuries even when compared to the period of Alisher Navoi (15th century). The basis of the topic is the life and work of the famous Macedonian ruler Alexander (356-323 BC). Most plot lines, characters, motives, episodes and interpretations are directly or indirectly connected with this core. But a group of experts and researchers who have studied the history of the issue believe that the genesis of the topic was even before the birth of Alexander. They hypothesize that a revelation (dream) in the prophetic book “Daniel” (Doniyor) in the third part of the Torah (Tanach) – “Holy Writings” (Ktuvim) – is the first prophecy about Alexander, in which it was reported that Alexander would lay the foundation for a great empire in the future.

In this article, the fragments considered as the foundations of the subject in the Torah are studied in detail, as well as the information about the history of Alexander recorded in “The First Book of the Maccabees” (2nd century BC) from the non-canonical books of the Torah is analyzed. There were researched the compatibility of the information found in these two sources with the Eastern ones, the tradition of khamsa writing, in particular, the interpretations in “Khamsa” by Alisher Navoi, or how they were changed in the process of transformation, as well as their causes.

One of the current topics of modern linguistics is the concept. This is the term one of the important categories of cognitive linguistics and linguistic culture is considered This article examines these two areas of the concept of personality will be investigated. The term concept is also used in cognitive linguistics and linguistics. Although it is a general term, it means two different concepts for both disciplines.

The article discusses the methods of telling the story in the novel "Swinging Eurasia" by the talented Russian writer Timur Pulatov and the role of these methods in the overall composition of the work. After all, in a number of scientific sources, it is noted that the narrative style plays an important role in the composition of the work. That is why Timur Pulatov takes the narrative from the author's language. In this, the personal position of the writer is exaggerated. But he effectively used dialogue and monologue to reveal the psyche of the characters. As a result, the substantive composition of the novel has become multi-layered. He has achieved diversity in the narrative.

This article explores the semantics of words expressing respect in the Arabic language, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of linguistic expressions used to convey respect and reverence. In Arabic-speaking societies, the use of respectful language is deeply ingrained in social interactions, reflecting the cultural values of etiquette, politeness, and hierarchy. The article delves into the significance of respectful language in Arabic culture and highlights key linguistic elements, such as honorific titles, polite pronouns, expressions of courtesy, and formal registers, that play a pivotal role in conveying respect. It also emphasizes the cultural and contextual significance of respectful language, acknowledging the diverse conventions and regional variations within the Arabic-speaking world. Ultimately, this exploration underscores the profound cultural value placed on honorifics, deference, and politeness in Arabic, encapsulating the language's rich repertoire for expressing respect.

The English Language is becoming more and more common in the world. As a result, increasingly people are dedicating time to study English as their second language. In fact, many countries include it in their school syllabus to teach children this language from a young age. However, the true value of this language is that it helps remove many barriers from our life. Whether it is to find a new job or travel the world. In other words, it helps to progress in life both on a personal and professional level.

The artіcle analyzes the structural-semantіc features of legal terms іn Englіsh and Uzbek languages proposed by lіnguіsts. Sіmіlar crіterіa іn the understandіng of legal terms by lawyers and lіnguіsts are also consіdered.

This scientific article discusses the methodological principles of modern teaching methods in the process of teaching foreign languages. Also, the types of foreign language teaching activities and methodological principles are covered.

This study investigates the landscape of English language acquisition in the digital realm, focusing on online learning platforms and social media discourse. Employing qualitative and quantitative analyses, we explore the patterns, interactions, and influences shaping language learning in the online environment. The study delves into the dynamics of language acquisition through a dual lens, examining formal platforms designed for learning and the informal language exchanges occurring on social media. The findings contribute to our understanding of the digital dimension of language acquisition, providing insights for educators, learners, and platform developers seeking to optimize language learning experiences.