This article analyzes the nature of paralinguistic means, their types and their role in the communicative process on an important scientific basis. G.V. Kolshansky divided paralinguistic means into phonational, kinetic and graphic types based on a structural approach and consistently revealed their structural aspects. Phonation means include sound properties such as tone, timbre, speed of speech; kinetic means include gestures, gestures and body movements; graphic means include graphic forms expressed in the text. The study presents the views of E.M. Vereshchagin and V.G. Kostomarov on paralinguistic and nonverbal communication, and highlights the reflection of gestures and facial expressions in different languages, their semantic loads and naming. The inclusion of nonverbal units in the phraseological system is justified by G.E. Kreidlin's proposals on gestural phraseology. The article highlights the theoretical and practical importance of paralinguistic elements in the field of linguistics and communication and creates a solid methodological foundation for scientific research in this area.

Paralinguistics, phonation, kinetics, graphics

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