Material Value Concepts in J.R.R. Tolkien's Fantasy

Abstract

J.R.R. Tolkien’s works, primarily The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, are not only celebrated for their complex narratives and mythological depth but also for the subtle exploration of material values. Throughout his fantasy universe, Tolkien weaves rich commentary on the nature of wealth, the moral implications of material possession, and the societal structures formed around material goods. This article delves into how material value is portrayed in Tolkien’s legendarium, analyzing its thematic significance, its impact on characters and societies, and how Tolkien's own historical and philosophical context shaped these ideas.