The late Qing dynasty marked a period of significant transformation in Chinese society, which directly influenced literary expression and the emergence of new poetic forms. The Poetry Revolution, a key movement during this time, played a crucial role in shaping modern Chinese poetry. While the connection between the Poetry Revolution and modern new poetry has been widely debated, existing research lacks a comprehensive analysis of the transition process. This study examines the historical context, linguistic innovations, and thematic shifts that contributed to the development of modern Chinese poetry. By analyzing key figures such as Liang Qichao and Huang Zunxian, as well as the broader literary trends of the time, this research aims to clarify the role of the Poetry Revolution in bridging traditional Chinese literature and modern poetic expression. The findings suggest that while modern new poetry was influenced by Western literary forms, the Poetry Revolution provided a foundational framework that facilitated its development. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of Chinese literary evolution and the factors that shaped modern poetic identity.

Poetry Revolution, Modern Chinese Poetry, Late Qing Dynasty

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