The scientific justification and practice of surgical methods of correction of congenital cleft lip and palate are widely presented in the specialized literature concerning various types of lesions of the maxillofacial region [7, 13, 20, 21, 23-25]. At the same time, the results of international and domestic experience and scientific research on these issues contribute to the development and implementation of new methods for correcting facial and jaw deformities, continuous improvement of surgical and rehabilitation techniques, the application of innovations in the pediatric healthcare system itself and the accumulation of experience in specialized areas of practice [1, 4, 17 , 19, 20, 23, 24]. In addition, the use of "additional materials" - types of implants (for example, plastic, biologically inert metal), which are surgically implanted into the destroyed structures of the maxillofacial region and meet the requirements of safety, indifference to surrounding tissues, targeted regeneration and the formation of adequate support for the restoration of the upper jaw, including using existing "classic" techniques, detailed and updated. classic" techniques, detailed and updated [5, 6, 8, 9, 15]. In most cases, the use of new surgical techniques of zygoplasty and ureteroplasty requires comprehensive medical and rehabilitation measures with the participation of highly qualified specialists of various profiles, however, it should be emphasized that the main stage of the algorithm of comprehensive care is the operation must be performed [7, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21]. In parallel, the authors of scientific research note that surgical methods for eliminating congenital clefts of the face and palate are constantly developing and becoming more rational: multi-stage surgical interventions are excluded, and the restoration of maxillofacial structures is achieved by two to three years of a child's life [2, 3, 7, 11].

Currently, the forecast of the development of pathology is an important part of all branches of healthcare. [3,4,5]. However, despite the importance and scientific and practical significance of forecasting in dentistry, at present we have not found information about predictive models of individual risk of developing periodontitis in patients with hypertension.

This paper delves into the pivotal role of motivation in enhancing employee performance within organizational settings. It explores various motivational theories and strategies, highlighting their effectiveness in driving employee engagement, productivity, and overall organizational success. By understanding the intricacies of motivation, organizations can implement tailored approaches to empower their workforce and foster a culture of continuous improvement. Through empirical evidence and case studies, this paper underscores the significance of motivation as a catalyst for achieving peak performance and sustainable growth.

This article discusses the literary works of Uzbek and world children's literature writers and the literary genres that inspire children to think.

In the case of unfavorable anatomical conditions on the part of prosthetic tissues (sharp bone protrusions, exostoses, a sharp ridge of the inner oblique line, an unyielding mucous membrane, etc.), the manufacture of removable prostheses with an elastic plastic lining is shown. The lining can be applied to the entire base or to certain areas of it. The bases of removable prostheses, consisting of two basic materials, are commonly called two-layer. Elastic polymer materials are used to make the lining in prostheses with a two-layer base. Modern elastic materials for double-layer bases of prostheses are divided by chemical composition into acrylic, silicone, fluoro-rubber, PVC and polyurethane. Depending on the nature of the initiation of the polymerization reaction, elastic materials of cold polymerization (self-hardening) and hot polymerization are isolated.

The major dental diseases, dental caries and chronic inflammatory periodontal disease, belong to infectious diseases in their pathogenesis, and their development and progression are due to a disruption of the host-microbe system balance. There is much evidence that when the normal composition of the oral microbiota is compromised and the content of conditioned or conditionally pathogenic microorganisms increases quantitatively or qualitatively, the severity of dental pathological processes increases, the effectiveness of dental treatment decreases, and the predisposition to disease relapse increases.

This article explores the intricate dynamics of investment processes within the framework of globalization and economic integration. It examines the influences of increased capital flows, regulatory convergence, technological transfer, and the impact on labor markets. The article also addresses the challenges faced by economies, including vulnerability to economic shocks and potential social backlashes against uneven benefits distribution. The role of multinational corporations and the growing importance of Environmental and Social Governance (ESG) in investment decisions are highlighted as key factors shaping the future of global investments.

Appearance is one of the major concerns for those seeking orthodontic treatment. The face is the part of the body that makes the most impression in terms of physical attractiveness. Individuals with maxillofacial abnormalities are particularly susceptible to negative reactions from others, leading to low self-confidence and low self-esteem. Malocclusion also affects the functioning of the dental system.

Congenital cleft lip, alveolar process and cleft palate are among the most difficult deformities of the maxillofacial region, the number of children with such deformities is 1 per 1000 newborns and continues to grow [3, 4, 13, 18]. Treatment and rehabilitation of such patients is an urgent problem due to abnormal facial development and secondary deformities, speech and chewing disorders, a long recovery period and the need for social adaptation of the child [8].

According to WHO, the highest prevalence of partial adentia is observed at the age of 37 to 46 years, while 12.8% of the adult population of this age has complete adentia. Restoring the integrity of the dentition helps to improve the function of chewing, aesthetics and speech, as well as the quality of life of patients. In Kennedy grades I and II, treatment is most often carried out with the manufacture of partial removable dentures.

Megaureter is a severe pathology of the urinary system. According to the World Health Organization, according to the number and structure of diseases, malformations of the urinary system organs in children occupy one of the leading places among pathologies of all organs and systems. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of endoscopic methods for correcting megaurethritis in children. The study presents the results of treatment of 116 patients with refluxing and obstructive megaureter on the basis of the Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2 Samara State Medical University for the period from 2010 to 2022. The results of the examination revealed that the urodynamic characteristics of positive results after endoscopic correction of megaureter in a period of 3-6 months indicated a clear depending on the treatment results from the method of forming a bolus in the area of the ureterovesical segment: for mild severity, the STING method was effective, for moderate severity - HITI, and for severe severity - HITII.

There is an increased probability of the coexistence of cardiovascular diseases in dental clinic clients, especially in the older group, which is associated with the dominance of diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease in the general morbidity structure of the population. A key feature of managing the treatment of this category of patients is the increased risk of sudden development of emergency conditions against the background of dental procedures, even if the initial condition of the patient seemed satisfactory. Such patients are also at increased risk of specific dental complications, such as bleeding, which can be caused by both a sudden increase in blood pressure and prolonged use of anticoagulants or disaggregants. Modern clinical guidelines, based on data from major international studies and regularly updated, play an important role in ensuring that dentists prevent cardiovascular emergencies and provide the necessary first aid, which helps to minimize the negative consequences of such acute clinical episodes.

Surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists have refined the classification of tumors and tumor-like formations in the maxillofacial region over the years in order to develop uniform treatment protocols. Classification of tumors by origin and histologic criteria is accepted worldwide. However, it is not easy to trace the origin of all variants of tumors and tumor-like projections in odontogenic tissues.

The demand for housing finance products has surged as rapid urbanization and population growth drive the need for affordable housing solutions. In response, banks have become pivotal players in facilitating housing development through innovative marketing strategies. This paper explores the diverse marketing approaches employed by banks to accelerate housing development, focusing on strategies such as targeted advertising, personalized financial products, and community engagement initiatives. By analyzing case studies and industry insights, we uncover the key drivers and challenges in marketing housing finance products and highlight best practices for banks seeking to catalyze housing development initiatives.

Titanium is one of the most promising structural materials used in the manufacture of implants in orthopedics and dentistry. This material is characterized by low density, low modulus of elasticity, good formability, hardness similar to tooth enamel, biocompatibility with living tissues, and corrosion resistance in biological media.

Intensive language study programs have become increasingly popular among individuals seeking to master a foreign language quickly. While these programs offer accelerated learning opportunities, they also present unique challenges that can hinder progress and motivation. This article examines the common problems encountered during intensive language study, such as time constraints, cognitive overload, maintaining motivation, and cultural barriers. Practical solutions to overcome these challenges are explored, including effective time management, active learning strategies, motivational techniques, and cultural immersion. Additionally, the article highlights the benefits of intensive language study, such as rapid progress, improved cognitive skills, and enhanced career opportunities. By understanding and addressing these challenges, learners can optimize their intensive language study experience and achieve successful language acquisition.

More than 100 years ago, a link was discovered between oral infections, tooth extractions, and cardiovascular disease (infective endocarditis) [1], and by the mid-20th century the practice of routinely prescribing antibiotics to prevent endocarditis prior to invasive dental procedures appeared [2]. In the last two decades, oral infections have again been considered a cause of systemic disease, with particular attention focused on their association with periodontal disease (PO) and atherosclerotic vascular disease (AZS) [3, 4].