It is necessary to present the historical development of the role of the state and the scope of its intervention in social and economic life, so that this concept can be clarified.

Considering that the first part of the term (politics) includes a number of meanings, among these meanings is that politics is nothing but a set of procedures, measures or positions taken by an authority in a certain field. The nature of the state's role and the limits and areas of its intervention in public life will certainly have a clear impact on drawing up that policy.

In order to give a clear picture of the development of the state's roles in the areas of life, these roles will be studied starting from the establishment of the nation-state until the present time, and those roles of the state will be discussed according to the intellectual schools that have emerged throughout history.

Economic school, state, financial policy

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