This study examines the historical lack of capital accumulation in Iran’s agricultural sector and its impact on the development of the industry. Drawing on historical economic data, government policies, and agricultural trends, the research identifies key factors that have contributed to the persistent capital shortages in this vital sector. It explores the effects of land ownership structures, agricultural practices, and external influences such as sanctions and geopolitical factors that have hindered investment and modernization in agriculture. By analyzing the historical trajectory of Iran’s agricultural policies and economic conditions, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the long-term challenges to capital accumulation and their implications for current agricultural development strategies. The findings offer insights into how overcoming capital barriers can promote sustainable growth in Iran's agricultural sector and contribute to broader economic development.

Capital accumulation, agricultural development, economic history

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