Linguistic Study of Ethnonyms in English And Uzbek Languages

Abstract

The study of ethnonyms occupies an important place in modern linguistics because ethnonyms reflect the historical, cultural, social, and linguistic characteristics of a particular nation. Ethnonyms are names used to identify ethnic groups, nations, tribes, or peoples. They serve not only as linguistic units but also as carriers of cultural identity and collective memory. The present article examines the linguistic features of ethnonyms in English and Uzbek languages, their semantic structure, word-formation patterns, functional characteristics, and cultural significance. Particular attention is paid to the similarities and differences in the formation and usage of ethnonyms in both languages. The findings demonstrate that ethnonyms are closely connected with historical development, intercultural communication, and national identity. The comparative analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of linguistic and cultural interactions between English-speaking and Uzbek-speaking communities.