Etiquette Formulas In Russian Diplomatic Documents Of The Posolsky Prikaz Of The 17th Century Concerning The Khivan Prince Afghan-Muhammad

Abstract

This article examines the etiquette expressions and formulaic politeness structures found in the diplomatic documents of the 17th-century Posolsky Prikaz (Ambassadorial Office), specifically those related to the Khivan prince Afghan-Muhammad. By analyzing the lexical, stylistic, and pragmatic features of these documents, the study reveals the mechanisms of political communication, hierarchical representation, and interstate courtesy between Muscovy and the Khanate of Khiva. The research demonstrates that the rich system of address formulas, honorifics, blessings, and deferential constructions played an important role in shaping diplomatic relations and maintaining ceremonial order in early Russian bureaucratic culture.