The Sufi Interpretation of The Concept of Nafs in Alisher Navoi’s “Nasoyim Al-Muhabbat” Tazkira

Abstract

This article examines Alisher Navoi’s tazkira “Nasoyim al-Muhabbat”, focusing on the interpretations of the concept of nafs conveyed through the words and experiences of saints. The aim of the study is to reveal the Sufi-philosophical essence of the concept of nafs in Navoi’s tazkira and to demonstrate its moral-educational significance.

In classical literature, particularly in Sufi writings, nafs is regarded as one of the most central and frequently addressed concepts, often interpreted as the inner enemy that prevents the seeker from attaining truth. The article highlights not only the negative aspects of nafs, but also the possibility of disciplining and transforming it into a subdued state through spiritual struggle and moral training. The views and definitions of Sufi scholars concerning nafs are analyzed by comparing them with Navoi’s interpretations in “Nasoyim al-Muhabbat”, alongside references to other classical works.