
The Compositional Architecture and Structural Poetics of “Navādir al-Amthāl”
Abstract
This study analyzes the structural architecture and stylistic features of Navādir al-Amthāl, authored by 17th-century scholar Mīrak Muḥammad Naqshbandī Tāshkandī. The research focuses on the work’s overall composition – introduction, body, and conclusion – and the microstructure of individual entries formed by the triad: proverb, commentary, and witness verse. It highlights enriching elements such as historical narratives, regional expressions, and Turkic equivalents of Persian proverbs. Special attention is given to the poetic citations (“witness verses”), which serve to legitimize proverbs, expand metaphorical meaning, and build cultural continuity between oral and written traditions. The paper argues that the composition of Navādir al-Amthāl reflects not only a methodical structure but also embodies the author’s encyclopedic and didactic intent. From a modern textological perspective, the work emerges as a unique scholarly contribution that bridges lexicography, literature, and cultural memory.
Keywords
Navādir al-Amthāl, Mīrak Muḥammad Tāshkandī, structural poetics
References
Mîrek Muhammed-i Taşkendî. Nevādirü'l-Emsāl. Prepared by Yusuf Öz and Bahattin Kahraman. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı [Presidency of the Turkish Manuscripts Institution], İstanbul, 2024.
Mîrek Muhammed-i Taşkendî. Şehrî ve Gülî [Shahriy and Guliy]. Prepared by: Bahattin Kahraman – Yusuf Öz, Akçağ Yayınları, Ankara, 2012.
Şu'ûrî Hasan Efendi. Ferheng-i Şuûrî [The Dictionary of Shu'uri]. Prepared by Ozan Yılmaz. Vols. I-IV. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı [Presidency of the Turkish Manuscripts Institution], İstanbul, 2019.
Recāyi, Ahmed 'Ali. “Çeşmārü Çist?” [What is Cheshmaru?]. Mecelle-yi Dānişkede-yi Edebiyat-i Meşhed [Journal of the Faculty of Literature of Mashhad], First Year, Winter Issue, 1965.
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