Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Baburiy Empire, is renowned not only for his military conquests but also for his significant literary contributions, particularly through his autobiography, "Baburnama." This work offers a unique blend of personal narrative and historical insight, reflecting Babur’s experiences, philosophical musings, and cultural observations. His appreciation for nature and themes of identity and governance resonate throughout his writings, influencing subsequent Mughal literature and broader South Asian cultural discourse. Babur’s legacy as a literary figure continues to inspire contemporary discussions on leadership, identity, and multiculturalism, establishing him as a timeless voice in world literature.

Babur, Baburnama, Autobiography

Babur, Zahiriddin Muhammad. *Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur*. Translated by Dick Davis. New York: Modern Library, 2002.

Richards, John F. *The Mughal Empire*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Habib, Irfan. *The Mughal Empire*. In *A People’s History of India*, edited by Bipan Chandra, 88-116. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2008.

Smith, Vincent A. *The Oxford History of India*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958.

Thackston, Wheeler M. *The Baburnama: An Annotated Translation of the Memoirs of Babur*. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Ahmed, Shahabuddin. *The Life and Times of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur*. New Delhi: Rupa Publications, 2006.

Siddiqui, A. R. "The Legacy of Babur: An Exploration of His Cultural Impact." *Journal of Mughal Studies* 12, no. 1 (2020): 45-62.

Rahman, Anwar. "Babur's Poetic Legacy: An Analysis of His Ghazals." *South Asian Literature Review* 8, no. 2 (2019): 113-130.

Ghosh, Amitav. *In an Antique Land*. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. (Includes discussions on Babur’s cultural context.)

Raza, R. "Cultural Synthesis in the Mughal Empire: The Role of Babur." *Historical Journal of South Asia* 15, no. 3 (2021): 88-102.