This study provides a comparative linguistic analysis of impersonal sentence structures in Azerbaijani and French, focusing on their formation, usage, and extension. Impersonal sentences, which lack a specific grammatical subject, serve unique functions in conveying general truths, atmospheric conditions, and existential statements across different languages. Despite their prevalence, the construction and use of impersonal sentences can vary significantly between languages due to differences in grammatical rules, syntactic structures, and cultural contexts.

This research employs a descriptive and contrastive methodology to examine the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects of impersonal sentences in both Azerbaijani and French. By analyzing a corpus of written and spoken texts, the study identifies the primary forms and functions of impersonal sentences in each language, including variations in verb conjugation, pronoun usage, and sentence extension mechanisms. The findings reveal key differences in how impersonal structures are extended and adapted in Azerbaijani and French, particularly in terms of morphological markers and syntactic positioning.

Furthermore, the study explores the implications of these differences for language learners and translators, emphasizing the importance of understanding the specific rules and conventions governing impersonal constructions in each language. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of cross-linguistic similarities and differences in sentence structure and provide practical insights for linguists, language educators, and translators working with Azerbaijani and French. By highlighting the nuanced ways in which impersonal sentences function in these languages, this research underscores the complexity of language structure and the importance of context in linguistic analysis.

Impersonal sentences, Azerbaijani language, French language

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