Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals

The Role of The Asia–Pacific Region in Uzbekistan's Foreign Policy (On the Example of The History of Cooperation with Indonesia, Malaysia And Singapore)

Usarov Sirojiddin Rakhmatullaevich — 2025-07-13

Today, the regional dimension is becoming increasingly significant in the system of international relations. To put it briefly, most analysts attempt to categorize the world on the basis of regions, systematize it and, on this basis, demonstrate the role of regions in global politics and economics. Despite the fact that the term "Asia-Pacific region" is a relatively recent addition to the system of international relations and world politics, it stands out from other regions due to its potential and promising future development. The Republic of Uzbekistan places special emphasis on cooperation with the advanced countries of the region, considering this region as a priority direction in its foreign policy. Relations with the countries in the region, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, have yielded some positive results over the past year. This article will analyze the significance of this region in Uzbekistan's foreign policy.

Harmony Between A Healthy Lifestyle and National Health Values

Sodiqjon Mahmudovich Abdullayev — 2025-07-25

This article explores the philosophical, cultural, and social dimensions of the harmony between a healthy lifestyle and national health values. In an era of rapid globalization and lifestyle transformations, the pursuit of health is not only a biological imperative but also a reflection of cultural identity, moral norms, and collective memory. The study emphasizes that the promotion of a healthy lifestyle should not be reduced to biomedical or individualistic goals alone but must be integrated with the traditional health-related values that have shaped national consciousness over generations.

Human Nature and Social Activity: Erich Fromm's Humanistic Worldview

Ruzmatova Gulnoz Mirakhrarovna — 2025-07-24

Erich Fromm is one of the prominent philosophers, sociologists, and psychologists of the 20th century, as well as an advocate for ideas of social progress. According to Fromm, a human being is a creature that emerged as a result of evolutionary changes. These very changes, driven by natural instincts and innate emotions, allow humans to transcend the boundaries of their surrounding environment. Human consciousness and intellect create a new system of adaptation that compensates for biological deficiencies. Distinctive characteristics—such as self-awareness as a unique being, the ability to recall the past and foresee the future, the capacity to distinguish between events and phenomena, and the ability to comprehend the world and understand it through reason—serve as the foundation for forming human qualities.

Future Trends in Traffic Accidents in Iraqi Cities (Najaf As A Model)

Lect. Dr. Fatima Jaroud Obeis Al-Ghazali — 2025-07-20

Traffic accidents are a topic of widespread interest to scholars in geography, sociology, law, medicine, and economics, due to their social, economic, psychological, and health-related impacts, as well as their multiple other effects. Najaf is one of

the Iraqi cities experiencing a consistently high rate of traffic accidents. This is due to neglect and poor road maintenance, in addition to the ever-increasing number of vehicles, rapid population growth, and ongoing migration to the city.

The study aims to predict and identify future trends in traffic accidents in the city by relying on a set of methods that indicate future expectations, the most important of which is the forecast of population growth and the number of cars, and the expansion of the urban transportation network system in the city, and then building strategies for transportation planning and reducing the effects of traffic accidents in the city of Najaf Al-Ashraf.

The Process of Youth Artistic Creativity Development and The Factors Influencing It

Bekimbetova Dilfuza Oralbaevna — 2025-07-16

The article analyzes the issue of the development of youth artistic creativity and the factors influencing it. Definitions of the concept of the artistic creativity process are reviewed, and its legal foundations are outlined. The paper presents views on the factors affecting the development of youth artistic creativity and explains the essence of the policies being implemented in the field of youth.

The Interplay of Youth Gambling and Joblessness in Nigeria: A Socio-Economic Perspective

Dr. Fatima Bello — 2025-07-01

Nigeria faces a persistent challenge of high youth unemployment, particularly among its rapidly growing young population. Concurrently, there has been a noticeable surge in the involvement of Nigerian youth in various forms of betting and gambling games. This article critically examines the socio-economic nexus between the increasing participation of young Nigerians in betting activities and the prevalent issue of unemployment. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of existing literature, official statistics, and theoretical frameworks, this paper explores the motivations driving youth towards gambling, the economic realities underpinning their choices, and the potential consequences for individual well-being and national development. The analysis highlights how perceived limited economic opportunities and the allure of quick financial gains contribute to the normalization and proliferation of betting behaviors. The study concludes by underscoring the urgent need for multi-faceted interventions, including robust job creation initiatives and public awareness campaigns, to mitigate the adverse effects of this complex socio-economic phenomenon.

Improving the System of Speech Assistance in Inclusive Classes

Akhmedova Lola — 2025-07-24

This article highlights the current issues of the system of providing speech therapy services in inclusive education, analyzes existing problems and puts forward proposals and recommendations aimed at solving them. Also, using the example of advanced foreign experience, methods of integrating speech therapy service mechanisms into the national education system are considered.

Effect of Ag On the Structural and Thermoluminescence Properties of Lithium Magnesium Borate

Hayder. K. Obayes — 2025-07-20

The thermoluminescence (TL) behavior of a new type of glass system made up of lithium borate doped with magnesium oxide and co-doped sliver, known as LB:Mg/Ag, was examined. The Mg/Ag co-doped LB glasses can contribute to the development of high-performance thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD) materials for ionizing radiation dose detection and quantification. We produced the glasses through the melt-quenching process and then characterized them to evaluate the influence of dopant concentration variation on the TL properties. The samples exhibited a single broad peak ranging between 160 and 190 °C, with the sample made up of 15 mol% Li, 2 mol% Mg, and 0.6 mol% Ag displaying an optimum TL response. Moreover, the glass that contained 0.6 mol% of Ag had the highest TL intensity. The glass showed minimum fading, excellent reproducibility and annealing procedure. The XRD profiles of the samples showed their true amorphous nature, while the FESEM morphology displayed their surface homogeneity and excellent transmittance. These attractive features of the results may be potential for radiation dosimetry.

The Role of The Integration Loop Between Target Costing and The Theory of Constraints in Enhancing Competitive Advantage

Lect. Dr. Basim Mohammed Hussein Al-Zamili — 2025-07-20

Customers have become more knowledgeable and demand high-quality products at reasonable prices. As a result of the intense competition in the business environment, the decline in available resources, and the desire of companies to obtain a larger market share and internal and external growth and expansion, it was necessary to confront the requirements and use efficient and effective tools. This is what contemporary strategic cost management provides. The researchers combined the techniques of product life cycle cost and target cost within an integrated framework within a series of continuous administrative and technical integration rings to support the company's competitive advantage. Among the most important tools used are successive steps to integrate between the product life cycle cost and the procedures for deriving the target cost for men's suits in the ready-made men's clothing factory in Najaf Governorate, and limiting the costs of the men's suit life cycle and reaching the market target cost of (48,000) dinars to support the factory's competitive advantages to achieve the theoretical and procedural research objectives. The researchers concluded that the integration ring between these tools supports and enhances the factory's competitive advantages. One of the most prominent recommendations was the importance of applying contemporary techniques and methods to reduce costs and improve product quality, in addition to achieving a competitive advantage in light of the fiercely competitive market.