Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals

The Aesthetic, Political, And Social Foundations Of Artistic Culture: Classical Philosophy, Political Thought, And The Evolution Of Artistic Patronage

Aleksandr Petrovich Sokolov — 2026-01-01

This article presents an extensive theoretical investigation into the aesthetic, political, and social foundations of artistic culture, grounded strictly in classical philosophical sources and twentieth-century scholarship on art, politics, and society. Drawing upon the political philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, the political-theoretical reflections of I. A. Ilyin, and major works in aesthetics and cultural sociology, the study explores how artistic production and aesthetic value are historically shaped by forms of political order, social structure, and systems of patronage. Particular attention is paid to the conceptual opposition between monarchy and republic as cultural frameworks, the mimetic foundations of art, the transformation of artistic labor into a social enterprise, and the structural features of artistic culture under capitalist society. Methodologically, the article employs close textual analysis, comparative philosophical interpretation, and historical-theoretical synthesis. The results demonstrate that artistic culture cannot be adequately understood as an autonomous sphere but must be interpreted as a dynamic system embedded within political authority, economic organization, and evolving concepts of knowledge. The discussion elaborates the implications of these findings for contemporary theory of art, highlighting tensions between artistic autonomy and social determination. The article concludes by reaffirming the enduring relevance of classical and modern theoretical perspectives for understanding the social destiny of art and aesthetic consciousness.

The Study Of The History Of Weapons In Central Asia

Muxammadov Zohidjon — 2026-01-21

This article examines the historiography and material evidence related to the history of weapons used in the Central Asian khanates during the medieval and late medieval periods. The study focuses on ranged and melee weapons as integral components of military organization rooted in Turkic-Mongol traditions, emphasizing mobility, tactical flexibility, and psychological impact on the enemy. Based on archaeological findings, written sources, miniature paintings, and museum collections, the article analyzes the development, typology, and functional characteristics of weapons such as bows and arrows, spears, swords, maces, shields, firearms, and artillery. Particular attention is given to the composite bow as the primary armament of cavalry forces and to the gradual introduction of firearms into the military system of Central Asia. The paper critically evaluates earlier scholarly interpretations, highlighting methodological shortcomings related to uncritical generalization and insufficient comparative analysis. By reassessing written sources, visual materials, and archaeological data, the study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the military culture of Central Asian khanates and enriches the historiography of medieval warfare in the region.

The Dialectical Unity of Patriotism, Freedom, And Justice in Karakalpak Epics and Its Role in Forming an Ideal Person

Aytmuratova Ziyba — 2026-01-11

This article explores the dialectical interaction between the ideas of patriotism, freedom, and justice in Karakalpak epics, focusing particularly on Qoblan, Edige, and Gorugli. These narratives present not only heroic struggles but also philosophical reflections on morality, social responsibility, and cultural identity. Therefore, they serve as formative sources for developing the concept of the ideal person — the ideal human. Through an analytical reading of epic episodes, this study demonstrates that Karakalpak folklore functions as a moral compass, shaping individual virtue and collective consciousness.

Historical-Topographic Analysis Of Population Distribution And Irrigation Systems In The Middle Syr Darya Basin

Shаrоfiddin Mamatov — 2026-01-19

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the natural and geographical conditions of the Middle Syr Darya basin, its water resources, and their close interrelation with historical processes. The study examines the relief, climate, and hydrological characteristics of the middle course of the Syr Darya, as well as the factors influencing the water balance, and reveals the role of this natural environment in the formation of irrigated agriculture and settlement patterns in antiquity and the Middle Ages. Based on archaeological and historical sources, the emergence and stages of development of irrigation systems in the Otrar oasis, Southern Kazakhstan, Tashkent, and the Mirzachul regions are analyzed, along with their impact on rural and urban culture. In addition, the spatial distribution of irrigation facilities and settlements is examined using aerial photography and the results of modern archaeological research. The findings highlight the historical significance of water resources and irrigation systems as key factors in the socio-economic development of the Middle Syr Darya basin.