Analysis of The Activities of Egyptian And Syrian Political Figures in The Second Half of the 20th Century

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of the political history of Egypt and Syria in the second half of the 20th century, the historical foundations of relations between these states, and regional geopolitical processes. It covers the political development of Egypt between 1950 and 1990, the political life of Syria and the formation of its state system, as well as the historical background of political relations between Egypt and Syria. The research extensively utilizes Egyptian, Syrian, and Turkish historical sources, primary documents in Arabic, and academic literature in Russian and English. The article comprehensively examines the Arab national liberation movement, the ideology of Pan-Arabism, models of state structure, and the impact of the Cold War era on regional politics.