Erich Fromm is one of the prominent philosophers, sociologists, and psychologists of the 20th century, as well as an advocate for ideas of social progress. According to Fromm, a human being is a creature that emerged as a result of evolutionary changes. These very changes, driven by natural instincts and innate emotions, allow humans to transcend the boundaries of their surrounding environment. Human consciousness and intellect create a new system of adaptation that compensates for biological deficiencies. Distinctive characteristics—such as self-awareness as a unique being, the ability to recall the past and foresee the future, the capacity to distinguish between events and phenomena, and the ability to comprehend the world and understand it through reason—serve as the foundation for forming human qualities.

Erich Fromm, social activity, human nature

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