BEYOND BORDERS: THE STRUGGLES AND RESILIENCE OF THE ANGORPOTA-DOHOGRAM ENCLAVE IN BANGLADESH
Md. Mahbub Murshed , Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, BangladeshAbstract
The Angorpota-Dohogram enclave, a small and isolated region within Bangladesh, represents a unique case of communities living on the periphery of national borders. Enclaves like Angorpota-Dohogram existed for decades in legal and political limbo, with their inhabitants facing numerous challenges related to citizenship, access to basic services, and economic opportunities. This paper examines the historical context, socio-political struggles, and the resilience of the people living in the Angorpota-Dohogram enclave. By exploring the enclave’s complex relationship with both Bangladesh and India, the paper sheds light on the challenges of statelessness, governance, and the impact of the 2015 India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement, which sought to resolve border disputes and improve the lives of enclave residents. Despite these efforts, the case of Angorpota-Dohogram highlights ongoing issues of integration, infrastructure development, and social inclusion, offering important insights into the broader challenges faced by marginalized and geographically isolated communities.
Keywords
Angorpota-Dohogram, enclave, border disputes
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