European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies

DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE OF GENERAL EMOTIONAL OF GENERAL EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN ADOLESCENTS

Murotmusaev K. B., Yusupov U. — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article reveals the significance of emotional intelligence for a human being, in particular, for an adolescent; characteristic features of emotional intelligence development in adolescents of 14-17 years old are given. Also the article contains the results of the research of pupils of 9-11th grades. The comparative analysis of the above-mentioned research with the results of the study of emotional intelligence in schools in the 2023/2024 academic year gives a clear picture of the development of emotional intelligence in modern adolescents.

METHODOLOGY FOR USING VIRTUAL LABORATORIES IN THE GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION PROCESS (BASED ON THE 9TH GRADE PHYSICS TEXTBOOK)

S.T. Usmonova — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Presidential Decree No. PF-134 of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the approval of the National Program for the Development of School Education for 2022-2026 outlines several key tasks aimed at enhancing educational resources. Among these, it emphasizes the creation of textbooks, workbooks, and educational manuals for upper-grade students by September 1, 2024. Additionally, it mandates the implementation of specialized electronic systems (such as S-testing, Onlinedu, digital textbooks, etc.) for assessment and teaching, as well as the development of 10 mobile electronic resources and 100 multimedia products for new generation textbooks [1].

SWITCHED-MODE POWER SUPPLIES: A CORNERSTONE OF MODERN POWER ELECTRONICS

Biswajit Debnath — Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) have become a fundamental component of modern power electronics, offering significant advantages over traditional linear power supplies. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of SMPS, emphasizing their efficiency, compactness, and versatility in various applications. By utilizing high-frequency switching techniques, SMPS can convert electrical power with minimal energy loss, making them ideal for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial systems and renewable energy technologies. The paper explores different topologies of SMPS, including buck, boost, and flyback converters, highlighting their unique features and applications. Additionally, the discussion includes the challenges faced in designing SMPS, such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) and thermal management. Finally, the paper underscores the critical role of SMPS in enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprints in an era where sustainable energy practices are paramount. Through this exploration, the study reaffirms the importance of SMPS as a cornerstone of modern power electronics and its relevance in advancing technological innovations.

DIAGNOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH AN OPEN BITE

Ruziyeva Kamola — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Recently, the city of Samarkand has implemented a set of measures aimed at improving, diagnosing and treating vertical anomalies, namely open bite, and at the moment many scientists and practitioners have begun to study more deeply the factors leading to the development of this anomaly. In clinical practice, etiological factors, endogenous and exogenous factors, as well as the living conditions of this patient, taking into account the age of the patient, are of particular importance. We carried out preventive measures for children aged 6 to 15 in 37 patients with an open bite.[1,2]

Taking into account all aspects of this anomaly, we set ourselves the task of diagnosing patients with open occlusion using modern methods, taking into account their age and type of anomaly.

open bite is considered as an independent form of dental anomalies, and can be combined with other disorders in the transversal or sagittal direction.[3]

According to the literature, an open bite occurs in 62% of cases together with the mesial ratio of dentition

An open bite is a serious anomaly of the maxillary system. According to the results of a survey and observation by Nigmatova R.N., Shaamukhamedov F.A., Nigmatova I.M. (2017), open bite was 1.4% among children aged 3-6 years. According to L.P. Grigoriev (1995), 1.12% in children aged 7-16 years. 2.7% in the distribution of anomalies of the maxillary system.[5,6].

However, a number of researchers claim that by the age of 9-10, the frequency of open bite decreases, which is associated with the elimination of bad habits that contribute to the development of the anomaly, as well as with the normalization of respiratory and swallowing functions. In later adolescence, there may be a repeated increase in the prevalence of open bite due to late bone growth in the facial region of the skull [4].

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSERVATIVE AND SURGIRAL TREATMENT OF GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS

Turayev Alimjan Baxriddinovich — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the complex treatment of generalized periodontitis, special attention is paid to the correct combination of conservative and surgical methods of treatment, which reduce the activity of destructive processes in periodontal tissues and restore the lost anatomy [1-9]. However, despite various additions and modifications, conservative and surgical interventions on the periodontal itself do not create sufficient conditions for effective relief of pathological processes and restoration of periodontal tissues [10-18]. In some cases, the use of new technologies, including the use of occupational hygiene, dental splints and other conservative methods of treatment, does not lead to the stabilization of destructive processes in the alveolar process, and in some cases contributes to the further destruction of periodontal tissues and surrounding bone tissue with the formation of defects of various sizes. The problem of dental preservation in patients with generalized periodontitis of II-III severity is still relevant. The organizational inconsistency of dentists of different specialties, the lack of a real medical examination of patients with periodontal disease create prerequisites for the interruption of treatment at the level of conservative therapeutic agents and the active course of destruction of bone tissue of alveolar processes.

PECULIARITIES OF EMOTIONAL SPHERE DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE

Murotmusaev K.B., Yusupov U. С. — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article deals with the issue of evaluation of emotional intelligence in adolescence of young generation. It gives a detailed description on the characteristic features of emotional intelligence and the importance of proper formation of emotional intelligence in adolescents in the stage of development as a person.

CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REFORMS GUARANTEE THE INTEGRITY OF PRIVATE PROPERTY

Rustam Djabbarovich Ruziev — Tue, 19 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

It would be fair to note especially the scale of the irreversible socio-economic reforms within the framework of the “Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026” [1], as well as the measures taken towards the development of an economy based on effective market mechanisms. However, revealing the bright prospects of the path of socio-economic, political-legal, cultural-educational and spiritual-ideological development formed based on the populist policy of New Uzbekistan – “person-society-state” requires the creation of a legal system in the spirit of the new society.

EARLY DETECTION OF DISEASES OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING DENTAL TREATMENT

Tue, 05 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The problem of early diagnosis of temporomandibular joint dysfunction remains important in dentistry today. The prevalence rate of diseases of the temporomandibular joint ranges from 35% to 83% according to various researchers.

DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN CHILDREN WITH FALSE MESIAL OCCLUSION

Ruziyeva Kamola Axtamovna — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the last decade, mesial occlusion has been studied in many countries through the use of modern diagnostic technologies for the timely treatment of this anomaly. The basis for diagnosis is an X-ray cephalometric examination of the facial skeleton, which allows us to identify the leading pathogenetic mechanisms and conduct differential diagnosis of combined forms of anomaly, which cannot be carried out on the basis of clinical data alone (N.G.Abolmasov, 1982; E.N.Zhulev, 1986, etc.).

CHILDREN WITH THIS DISEASE AND THEIR EPIDEMIOLOGY, ETIOLOGY, PREVENTION, TREATMENT

Turayev Alimjan Baxriddinovich — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Congenital cleft lip, alveolar process and cleft palate are among the most difficult deformities of the maxillofacial region, the number of children with such deformities is 1 per 1000 newborns and continues to grow [3, 4, 13, 18]. Treatment and rehabilitation of such patients is an urgent problem due to abnormal facial development and secondary deformities, speech and chewing disorders, a long recovery period and the need for social adaptation of the child [8]. Modern literature describes the treatment of children with complications of cleft lip and palate, and there is an opinion about the need for an integrated approach [11, 19]. Children with this disease can receive full-fledged rehabilitation and social adaptation in specialized medical centers [7, 14]. The aim of the work is to demonstrate the effectiveness of interaction between orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons on the example of a clinical case of complex rehabilitation of a patient with congenital cleft of the left upper lip, alveolar process and cleft palate.

SMART SHOPPING ASSISTANTS: HOW GUIDE ROBOTS IMPROVE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE IN LARGE MALLS

Chorshanbieva Sarvinoz Berdimurod Kizi — Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Shopping Guide Robot System is a cutting-edge solution designed to enhance the customer experience in large shopping malls and commercial spaces. This system provides real-time route guidance to help customers quickly locate their desired stores by calculating the shortest path. It offers personalized recommendations based on customer profiles, adjusts dynamically to environmental changes, and supports multilingual communication to cater to diverse clientele. The robot not only guides users to their destinations but also answers inquiries about mall events, discounts, restaurants, and other services. Through advanced autonomous navigation technology, the system ensures a safe and efficient shopping experience, making it an invaluable tool in modern retail environments.